From: Environmentally related gender health risks: findings from citizen science cross-sectional study
Personal characteristics | Women | p | Men | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good health, N (%) | Poor health, N (%) | Good health, N (%) | Poor health, N (%) | |||
Age groups |  |  | < 0.001‡ |  |  | < 0.001‡ |
  18–44 | 173 (92.5) | 14 (7.5) |  | 164 (94.8) | 9 (5.2) |  |
  45–64 | 295 (82.6) | 62 (17.4) |  | 253 (81.6) | 57 (18.4) |  |
  > = 65 | 23 (52.3) | 21 (47.7) |  | 10 (71.4) | 4 (28.6) |  |
Family status |  |  | 0.737‡ |  |  | 1.000‡ |
  Married | 275 (84.1) | 52 (15.9) |  | 253 (85.8) | 42 (14.2) |  |
  Other | 216 (82.8) | 45 (17.2) |  | 174 (86.1) | 28 (13.9) |  |
Educational status |  |  | 0.738‡ |  |  | 0.197‡ |
  Lower | 217 (82.8) | 45 (17.2) |  | 206 (83.7) | 40 (16.3) |  |
  University | 274 (84.0) | 52 (16.0) |  | 221 (88.0) | 30 (12.0) |  |
Situation at work |  |  | < 0.001‡ |  |  | < 0.771‡ |
  Full-time | 316 (87.5) | 45 (12.5) |  | 314 (85.6) | 53 (14.4) |  |
  Part-time | 174 (77.0) | 52 (23.0) |  | 112 (86.8) | 17 (13.2) |  |
Monthly net income |  | 0.002‡ |  |  | 0.708‡ | |
  Less than 400 € | 78 (72.9) | 29 (27.1) |  | 58 (87.9) | 8 (12.1) |  |
  More than 400 € | 413 (85.9) | 68 (14.1) |  | 369 (85.6) | 62 (14.4) |  |
Smoking |  |  | 0.492‡ |  |  | 0.325‡ |
  No | 383 (83.1) | 78 (16.9) |  | 295 (84.8) | 53 (15.2) |  |
  Yes | 106 (86.2) | 17 (13.8) |  | 132 (88.6) | 17 (11.4) |  |
Perceived air pollution problems |  | < 0.001‡ |  |  | < 0.029‡ | |
  Yes | 244 (77.2) | 72 (22.8) |  | 201 (82.4) | 43 (17.6) |  |
  No | 247 (90.8) | 25 (9.2) |  | 226 (89.3) | 27 (10.7) |  |
Visits to green space |  | 0.003‡ |  |  | 0.041‡ | |
  Irregular | 276 (79.8) | 70 (20.2) |  | 176 (82.2) | 38 (17.8) |  |
  Regular | 215 (88.8) | 27 (11.2) |  | 251 (88.7) | 32 (11.3) |  |
Recommended physical activity |  | 0.636‡ |  |  | 0.213‡ | |
  No | 419 (83.1) | 85 (16.9) |  | 357 (85.0) | 63 (15.0) |  |
  Yes | 72 (85.7) | 12 (14.3) |  | 70 (90.9) | 7 (9.1) |  |
Chronic disease |  |  | < 0.001‡ |  |  | < 0.001‡ |
  No | 370 (93.0) | 28 (7.0) |  | 321 (91.7) | 29 (8.3) |  |
  Yes | 121 (63.7) | 69 (36.3) |  | 106 (72.1) | 41 (27.9) |  |
Hypertension |  |  | < 0.001‡ |  |  | < 0.001‡ |
  No | 378 (89.4) | 45 (10.6) |  | 315 (89.5) | 37 (10.5) |  |
  Yes | 113 (68.5) | 52 (31.5) |  | 112 (77.2) | 33 (22.8) |  |
Diabetes |  |  | < 0.001‡ |  |  | < 0.001‡ |
  No | 480 (85.3) | 83 (14.7) |  | 418 (87.1) | 62 (12.9) |  |
  Yes | 11 (44.0) | 14 (56.0) |  | 9 (52.9) | 8 (47.1) |  |
Allergies |  |  | 0.011‡ |  |  | 0.144‡ |
  No | 460 (84.7) | 83 (15.3) |  | 408 (86.4) | 64 (13.6) |  |
  Yes | 31 (68.9) | 14 (31.1) |  | 19 (76.0) | 6 (24.0) |  |
Obesity |  |  | 0.003‡ |  |  | 0.003‡ |
  BMI < 30 | 432 (85.0) | 76 (15.0) |  | 380 (88.4) | 50 (11.6) |  |
  BMI > =30 | 49 (70.0) | 21 (30.0) |  | 42 (67.7) | 20 (32.3) |  |
Traffic 10,000 cars/day |  | 0.537‡ |  |  | 0.571‡ | |
  No | 356 (84.2) | 67 (15.8) |  | 300 (85.2) | 52 (14.8) |  |
  Yes | 135 (81.8) | 30 (18.2) |  | 126 (87.5) | 18 (12.5) |  |