Table 4 Number of identified relationships between factors aggregated by themes and sanitation outcomes aggregated by types
From: Household-level sanitation in Ethiopia and its influencing factors: a systematic review
| Â | Latrine adoption | Latrine availability | Latrine quality improvement | Latrine use | Open defecation | Sanitation safety (composite score) | Satisfaction with latrine use | Sustainability of latrine adoption | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socioeconomic factors | 4 | 9 | 1 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 44 |
Sanitation infrastructure, maintenance, supply, access to materials or manpower | 9 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 54 |
Demographic characteristics | 8 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 |
Health and/or cleanliness | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 34 |
Spatial and environmental factors | 7 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 31 |
Privacy, safety, convenience | 9 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 38 |
Institutional support and/or pressure | 4 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29 |
Social pressure, networks, and learning | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 30 |
Hygiene and sanitation knowledge, experience, habits | 3 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 31 |
Satisfied, other priorities | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Cultural factors (bylaws, taboos, etc.) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Total | 55 | 43 | 6 | 126 | 41 | 5 | 18 | 42 | 336 |