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Table 1 Risk factor definitions

From: The tide of dietary risks for noncommunicable diseases in Pacific Islands: an analysis of population NCD surveys

Risk factor/Condition

Definition

Fruit and vegetable consumption

Proportion of participants consuming less than 5 servings of fruits & vegetables per day

Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption

Mean number of servings of sugary drinks consumed per day (defined as one can or one large glass of fizzy drink, squash, cordial, drink concentrates and juice drinks, excluding pure unsweetened fruit juice).

Added salt

Proportion of people who reported always or often added salt or to food before or while eating

Salt intake

Mean salt intake (g/day) based urinary sodium and creatinine

Overweight and obesity

Proportion of participants living with overweight or obesity (BMI greater than or equal to 25)

Hypertension

Proportion of people with SBP > 140 and/or DBP > 90 mmHg and/or currently on medication for raised BP

Hypercholesterolemia

Number of participants with raised total cholesterol (≥5.2 mmol/L or ≥ 200 mg/dl)