Homicide rates are spatially associated with built environment and socio-economic factors: a study in the neighbourhoods of Toronto, Canada

Table 3 Model specifications and diagnostics indicators for the fitted GWR model

Diagnostic name	Value		Value
Residual sum of squares	64.627	AICc	309.528
Effective number of parameters (trace (S))	8.459	BIC	335.827
Degree of freedom (n – trace (S))	131.541	R²	0.538
Sigma estimate	0.701	Adj. R²	0.508
Log-likelihood	-144.541	Adj. alpha (95%)	0.030
Degree of Dependency (DoD)	0.894	Adj. critical t value (95%)	2.199
AIC	308.000		-

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