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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of analytical sample

From: Frequency of leisure activity engagement and health functioning over a 4-year period: a population-based study amongst middle-aged adults

 

(N = 5,639)

% /mean (SD)

Demographic backgrounds

 Gender

  Man

45.4%

  Woman

54.6%

 Ethnicity

  White

97.4%

  Ethnic minorities

2.62%

 Partnership Status

  Not Married/civil partnership

33.9%

  Married/civil partnership

66.1%

 Do they live alone?

  Yes

20.4%

  No

79.6%

 Do they have children?

  Yes

72.7%

  No

27.3%

Socio-economic characteristics

 Socioeconomic status (NS-SEC)

  Managerial, administrative, and professional occupations

45.9%

  Intermediate occupations

20.4%

  Routine and manual occupations

21.4%

  No economic activity/students/other

12.3%

 Education level

  No qualification

18.5%

  Up to GCSE/O level or equivalent

36.0%

  Up to A level/higher education or equivalent

16.0%

  Degree or above

29.5%

 Employment status

  Employed

95.5%

  Unemployed

1.72%

  Retired/sick/caring/education/training/other

2.80%

 Tenure

  Owned

79.7%

  Rented/other

20.3%

Health status

 Limiting longstanding mental or physical illness

  Yes

27.1%

  No

72.9%

 Self-reported health

  Excellent

23.7%

  Very Good

38.7%

  Good

25.0%

  Fair

9.26%

  Poor

3.28%

 Mental health problems (Malaise Inventory Score)

1.76 (1.91)

Outcome measures

 SF-36 (All continuous domains range from 0–100)

  Physical Functioning Score (PF)

88.3 (20.7)

  Social Functioning Score (SF)

86.7 (22.7)

  Bodily Pain Score (BP)

79.0 (23.3)

  General Health Score (GH)

68.3 (21.5)

  Energy/Fatigue Score (VT)

57.7 (21.8)

  Emotional Wellbeing Score (MH)

75.1 (18.9)

  Role limitations due to physical health (RP)

    Yes

22.3%

    No

77.7%

  Role limitations due to emotional problems (RE)

 

    Yes

23.4%

    No

76.6%