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Table 1 Leisure activity variables grouping (N = 5, 639)

From: Frequency of leisure activity engagement and health functioning over a 4-year period: a population-based study amongst middle-aged adults

Leisure activity variables

Leisure activities included

Frequency

%

Physical activity

Health, fitness, gym or conditioning activities; swimming or diving; cycling, BMX or mountain biking; dancing; jogging, cross-country, road-running; rambling/walking for pleasure; racquet sports; team sports; marital arts, boxing, wrestling; water sports; horse riding; yoga/pilates; golf; ski-ing; other sporting activity

Never/less often

20.3%

2 to 3 times a month

15.5%

1 to 3 days a week

42.5%

4 to 5 days a week

11.5%

Every day

10.3%

Culture engagement

Going to a museum; art exhibition/gallery; heritage site/stately home; cinema; theatre to watch a play/drama; theatre to watch a pantomime or musical; opera, classical music concert or ballet; another type of concert

Never/less often

7.47%

At least once a year

19.0%

Several times a year

61.9%

At least once a month/week

11.7%

Arts participation

Playing a musical instrument; performing arts; painting, drawing, printmaking or sculpture; photography, film or video making as an artistic activity; textile crafts, wood crafts or any other crafts

Never

43.6%

Less often than/ at least once a year

16.7%

Several times a year

16.7%

At least once a month

10.1%

At least once a week

14.0%

Volunteering/ community groups

Doing unpaid voluntary work; attending meetings for local groups/voluntary organisations

Never

52.6%

Less often

13.3%

At least once a year/several times a year

17.9%

At least once a month/at least once a week

16.1%

Literature activities

Reading books in spare time; going to a library; going to a book club; writing stories, plays or poetry

Never or less often

12.0%

At least once a year

9.70%

Several times a year

15.8%

At least once a month

20.3%

At least once a week

42.2%