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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study cohort, stratified by shelter workers and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) and by seropositive or seronegative status

From: SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence among homeless people and shelter workers in Denmark: a nationwide cross-sectional study

 

PEH

Shelter Workers

p

n

628

191

 

Seropositive (%)

43 (6.8)

12 (6.3)

0.914

Age (median [IQR])

50.83 [40.86, 59.14]

46.62 [36.09, 54.99]

 < 0.001

Gender (%)

  

 < 0.001

 Female

219 (34.9)

140 (73.3)

 

 Male

396 (63.1)

48 (25.1)

 

Other

2 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

 

NA

11 (1.8)

3 (1.6)

 

Body mass index (mean (SD))

24.75 (5.02)

25.92 (5.42)

0.024

Smoker (%)

498 (79.3)

89 (46.6)

 < 0.001

Alcohol use (%)

  

 < 0.001

 Yes

307 (48.9)

166 (86.9)

 

 NA

32 (5.1)

5 (2.6)

 

Previously tested (%)

  

 < 0.001

 Yes

371 (59.1)

154 (80.6)

 

 NA

22 (3.5)

3 (1.6)

 
 

Seronegative

Seropositive

p

n

764

55

 

PEH (%)

585 (76.6)

43 (78.2)

0.914

Age (median [IQR])

49.09 [38.89, 58.15]

53.23 [45.90, 57.88]

0.093

Gender (%)

  

0.650

 Female

332 (43.5)

27 (49.1)

 

 Male

416 (54.5)

28 (50.9)

 

Other

2 (0.3)

0 (0.0)

 

NA

14 (1.8)

0 (0.0)

 

Body mass index (mean (SD))

24.79 (4.94)

27.66 (6.66)

 < 0.001

Smoker (%)

554 (72.5)

33 (60.0)

0.067

Alcohol use (%)

  

0.048

 Yes

441 (57.7)

32 (58.2)

 

 NA

31 (4.1)

6 (10.9)

 

Previously tested (%)

  

0.553

 Yes

490 (64.1)

35 (63.6)

 

 NA

22 (2.9)

3 (5.5)

 
  1. PEH: people experiencing homelessness. Seropositive: SARS-CoV-2 IgM and/or IgG antibodies detected in POCT. Smoker: either previously or currently smoking. Alcohol use: intake of alcohol within the past 12 months. Previous SARS-CoV-2 Tested: have previously been tested for SARS-CoV-2. IV drugs: use of intravenous drugs. Smoked drugs: drugs that were reported smoked. Alcohol use: intake of alcohol within the past 12 months. Never COVID-19 Tested: never previously been tested for COVID-19
  2. Data are n (%) unless otherwise specified. P values are calculated using Fisher’s exact test