From: Health impacts of PM2.5 originating from residential wood combustion in four nordic cities
Study area and the year examineda | Population-weighted annual average concentration in the age group 30+ (µg m− 3) | Number of inhabitants in the age group 30+ | Premature death cases in one year due to RWC exposure (95% CI) | Decrease in life expectancy (95% CI), years | Average loss per premature death case, years | Years of Life Lost (95% CI) in one year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umeå (2011) | 0.93 | 76,204 | 19 (8–29) | 0.18 (0.07–0.28) | 9.0 | 172 (71–260) |
Helsinki (2013) | 0.46 | 759,127 | 85 (35–129) | 0.10 (0.05–0.16) | 10.1 | 824 (351–1216) |
Oslo (2013) | 2.77 | 416,316 | 232 (97–346) | 0.63 (0.26–0.96) | 10.6 | 2,458 (1,033–3,669) |
Copenhagen (2014) | 0.98 | 632,255 | 78 (33–118) | 0.22 (0.09–0.33) | 10.2 | 794 (330–1,198) |
The sum or population weighted average of all four cities | 1.16 | 1,883,902 | 414 (173–622) | 0.25 (0.10–0.36) | 10.2 | 4,248 (1,785–6,343) |