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Table 1 Data regarding the study areas (column 1), population-weighted annual average concentrations of local emissions of PM2.5 from RWC in the age group 30+ (column 2), the number of inhabitants in the age group 30 + in each study area (column 3), and the health impacts calculated in AirQ+ (columns 4 − 7)

From: Health impacts of PM2.5 originating from residential wood combustion in four nordic cities

Study area and the year examineda

Population-weighted annual average concentration in the age group 30+ (µg m− 3)

Number of inhabitants in the age group 30+

Premature death cases in one year due to RWC exposure (95% CI)

Decrease in life expectancy (95% CI), years

Average loss per premature death case, years

Years of Life Lost (95% CI) in one year

Umeå (2011)

0.93

76,204

19 (8–29)

0.18 (0.07–0.28)

9.0

172 (71–260)

Helsinki (2013)

0.46

759,127

85 (35–129)

0.10 (0.05–0.16)

10.1

824 (351–1216)

Oslo (2013)

2.77

416,316

232 (97–346)

0.63 (0.26–0.96)

10.6

2,458 (1,033–3,669)

Copenhagen (2014)

0.98

632,255

78 (33–118)

0.22 (0.09–0.33)

10.2

794 (330–1,198)

The sum or population weighted average of all four cities

1.16

1,883,902

414 (173–622)

0.25 (0.10–0.36)

10.2

4,248 (1,785–6,343)

  1. a The health impacts are based on population-weighted concentrations of PM2.5 from RWC for a certain one-year period in each study area