From: Achieving health equity in US suicides: a narrative review and commentary
Diagnosis | All-cause mortality risk estimate (95% CI) | Statistic | Men (95% CI) | Women (95% CI) | Suicide risk estimate (95% CI) | Statistic | Men (95% CI) | Women (95% CI) | AMSTAR score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opioid use (6,14) | 14.7 (12.8-16.5) | SMR | Â | Â | 13.5 (10.5-17.2) | SMR | 7.6 (4.4-12.1) | 3.6 (0.1-19.9) | 7, 1 |
Amphetamine use (15) | 6.2 (4.6-8.3) | SMR* | 5.9 (4.1-8.1) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 31.0 (21.0-44.0) | 8 |
Cocaine use (16) | 4 to 8 | SMRs | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7 |
Anorexia nervosa (17,18) | 5.9 (4.2-8.3) | SMR | Â | Â | Â | SMR* | Â | Â | 2, 3 |
Alcohol use disorder (19,20) | 4.6 (2.7-7.7) | RR | 3.4 (3.0-3.8) | Â | Â | SMR | 8.8 (6.4-12.1) | 16.4 (10.7-25.2) | 5, 5 |
Autism spectrum disorder (21) | 2.8 (1.8-4.2) | SMR | 2.1 (1.7-2.7) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7 |
Heavy smoking (22) | Â | RR - WA | 2.4 | 2.7 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2 |
Schizophrenia (1) | 2.5 (2.2-2.4) | SMR | 3.0 | 2.4 | 12.9 (0.7-174.3)** | SMR* | Â | Â | 6 |
Dementia (23) | 1.5 to 3.0 | RRs | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 5 |
Moderate smoking (22,24) | Â | RR -WA | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 (1.5-2.2) | RR | 1.7 (1.4-2.1) | 1.8 (1.2-2.7) | 2, 6 |
Bulimia nervosa (17,18) | 1.9 (1.4-2.6) | SMR | Â | Â | Â | SMR* | Â | 7.5 (1.6-11.6) | 2, 3 |
Eating disorder NOS (17) | 1.9 (1.5-2.5) | SMR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2 |
Depression (25,26) | 1.6 (1.6-1.7) | RR | Â | Â | 19.7 (12.2-32.0) | SMR | Â | Â | 7, 3 |
Depression in the elderly (27) | 1.6 (1.4-1.8) | RR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 4 |
Dysthymic disorder (27) | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) | RR | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 4 |
Cannabis use (28) | Â | RRs | 1.2 to 1.3 | 1.1 (0.8-1.5) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 4 |
Borderline personality disorder (29) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 45.1 (29.0-61.3) | SMR* | Â | Â | 1 |
Bipolar disorder (26) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 17.1 (9.8-29.5) | SMR | Â | Â | 3 |
Personality disorders (30) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | RR | 4.1 (3.0-5.8) | 1.8 (0.7-5.2) | 3 |
Anxiety disorder (any type) (31) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 3.3 (2.1-5.3) | OR | Â | Â | 7 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (31) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2.5 (0.5-13.4) | OR | Â | Â | 7 |