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Table 3 Descriptive statistics and X2 results for substance use in the HRGC and LRGC

From: Mental health of Covid-19 risk groups during the first Covid-19 lockdown in Germany: a cross-sectional study

Variable

HRGC

LRGC

p-value

Effect size

 

N

%

N

%

X2

Phi

Substance use in the last 12 months

 Alcohol

1056

97.4

1151

93.4

.190

 

 Nicotine

618

62.5

302

29.3

< .001

0.333

 THC

292

30.5

186

17.3

< .001

0.155

 Cocaine

56

5.3

23

1.9

< .001

0.093

 Amphetamines

69

6.5

29

2.4

< .001

0.101

 Methamphetamines

23

2.1

8

0.7

.002

0.064

 Ecstasy

65

6.2

33

2.7

< .001

0.084

Alcohol use during lockdown

1137

 

1259

 

.046

0.064

 No use

231

20.3

226

18.0

  

 Less than before

187

16.4

210

16.7

  

 No change

416

36.6

500

39.7

  

 Slightly more than before

228

20.1

269

21.4

  

 Significantly more than before

75

6.6

54

4.3

  

Nicotine use during lockdown

1106

 

1177

 

< .001

0.391

 No use

529

47.8

988

83.9

  

 Less than before

69

6.2

44

3.7

  

 No change

286

25.9

100

8.5

  

 Slightly more than before

160

14.5

32

2.7

  

 Significantly more than before

62

5.6

13

1.1

  

THC use during lockdown

1069

 

1185

 

< .001

0.148

 No use

859

80.4

1064

89.8

  

 Less than before

39

3.6

28

2.4

  

 No change

100

9.4

68

5.7

  

 Slightly more than before

50

4.7

23

1.9

  

 Significantly more than before

21

2.0

2

0.2