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Table 1 Frequency analysis of immediate psychological responses to the wildfires (baseline) (N = 206)

From: Mental health effects of the Gangwon wildfires

Somatic

Insomnia

Chest tightness

Fatigue

Changes in appetite

Pain

Indigestion

Tension

Nausea

Hyperpnea

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Total

122 (59.2)

70 (34)

57 (27.7)

48 (23.3)

45 (21.8)

42 (20.4)

35 (17)

17 (8.3)

14 (6.8)

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157 (76.2)

Emotional

Anxiety

Grief

Depression

Fear

Helplessness

Hopelessness

Anger

Guilt

Miserableness

Shame

Total

103 (50)

68 (33)

67 (32.5)

61 (29.6)

50 (24.3)

35 (17)

29 (14.1)

14 (6.8)

16 (7.8)

3 (1.5)

148 (71.8)

Cognitive

Flashbacks

Difficulty concentrating

Memory decline

Nightmares

Poor judgment

Suicidal ideation

Denial of death

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Total

68 (33)

44 (21.4)

39 (18.9)

28 (13.6)

17 (8.3)

14 (6.8)

1 (0.5)

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103 (50)

Behavioral

Confusion

Caution/Suspicion

Isolation

Alcohol

Avoidance/Denial

Violence/Impulsiveness

Smoking

Drug use

Self-harm

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Total

11 (5.3)

10 (4.9)

9 (4.4)

8 (3.9)

6(2.9)

2 (1)

2 (1)

1 (0.5)

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34 (16.5)