From: Health care seeking in modern urban LMIC settings: evidence from Lusaka, Zambia
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
Primary Care Bypassing | Two-level Bypassing | Horizontal Bypassing | |
Female | 0.901** | 0.989 | 1.097** |
(0.830 to 0.979) | (0.938 to 1.043) | (1.003 to 1.200) | |
Age (Ref = 18–29) | |||
30–44 | 1.049 | 1.049* | 1.058 |
(0.956 to 1.150) | (0.991 to 1.110) | (0.978 to 1.144) | |
45 + | 0.987 | 1.052* | 1.066 |
(0.869 to 1.122) | (0.993 to 1.114) | (0.957 to 1.188) | |
Married | 1.007 | 0.987 | 0.903** |
(0.934 to 1.086) | (0.927 to 1.051) | (0.835 to 0.976) | |
Education level (Ref = Primary or less) | |||
Secondary | 1.072 | 0.999 | 1.106** |
(0.964 to 1.192) | (0.951 to 1.049) | (1.020 to 1.199) | |
Higher | 1.026 | 1.130** | 1.344*** |
(0.850 to 1.238) | (1.014 to 1.259) | (1.142 to 1.581) | |
Asset score | 1.020 | 1.016** | 0.976 |
(0.982 to 1.060) | (1.001 to 1.031) | (0.941 to 1.011) | |
Reason for seeking care (Ref = check-up) | |||
Chronic condition | 1.066 | 1.096** | 1.008 |
(0.967 to 1.176) | (1.005 to 1.197) | (0.874 to 1.164) | |
Acute condition | 0.966 | 0.988 | 0.956 |
(0.885 to 1.056) | (0.946 to 1.032) | (0.860 to 1.062) | |
Constant | 1.968*** | 0.991 | 1.335*** |
(1.629 to 2.378) | (0.888 to 1.107) | (1.104 to 1.614) | |
Observations | 577 | 577 | 577 |
R-squared | 0.035 | 0.081 | 0.054 |