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Table 4 COVID-19 and Vaccination outcomes by Ethnicity (White and Black ethnicities only)

From: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: a midwifery survey into attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine

Factor

Category

White [N = 253]

Black [N = 80]

Unadjusted

Adjusted b

  

n

n (%)

n

n (%)

OR (95% CI) a

P-value

OR (95% CI) a

P-value

Opposition to flu vaccine

No

251

205 (82%)

79

46 (58%)

3.20 (1.85, 5.54)

< 0.001

2.87 (1.38, 5.97)

0.005

Yes

 

46 (18%)

 

33 (42%)

    

Received COVID vaccine

No

252

37 (15%)

79

38 (48%)

0.19 (0.11, 0.33)

< 0.001

0.22 (0.11, 0.46)

< 0.001

Yes

 

215 (85%)

 

41 (52%)

    

Able to self-isolate

No

251

113 (45%)

78

38 (49%)

0.86 (0.52, 1.43)

0.57

0.61 (0.31, 2.21)

0.16

Yes

 

138 (55%)

 

40 (51%)

    

Tested COVID positive in past

No

252

202 (80%)

79

57 (72%)

1.56 (0.87, 2.79)

0.13

1.07 (0.51, 2.24)

0.86

Yes

 

50 (20%)

 

22 (28%)

    
  1. a Odds ratios expressed as odds of a yes outcome for Black midwives relative to odds for White midwives
  2. b Ethic differences adjusted for: age, band, experience and Trust