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Table 2 Odds ratios and confidence intervals for associations between covariates and short sleep duration among U.S. foreign-born adults aged ≥18 years, from models 1-3, with normal sleep duration as reference, National Health Interview Survey, 2013-2018, N = 27,253

From: Examining the relationship of sociodemographic factors, neighborhood cohesion and abnormal sleep duration among U.S. foreign-born subpopulations in the National Health Interview Survey

 

Short Sleep Duration (≤6 Hours) Adjusted Odd Ratios

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

95% CI

95% CI

95% CI

AOR

Lower

Upper

AOR

Lower

Upper

AOR

Lower

Upper

Intercept

0.38

0.31

0.47

0.32

0.26

0.40

0.40

0.29

0.54

Neighborhood Cohesion

 Low

1.43

1.31

1.56

1.41

1.29

1.54

1.45

1.33

1.58

 Medium

1.14

1.04

1.25

1.14

1.04

1.25

1.15

1.05

1.26

 High

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

Sex

 Male

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

 Female

1.09

1.01

1.18

1.13

1.04

1.22

1.13

1.04

1.22

Age category

 18 – 44

0.73

0.62

0.87

0.74

0.62

0.89

0.83

0.69

0.99

 45 – 54

0.87

0.73

1.04

0.86

0.72

1.04

0.93

0.77

1.12

 55 – 64

1.07

0.89

1.28

1.04

0.87

1.26

1.09

0.91

1.32

 65 – 74

0.97

0.82

1.15

0.96

0.81

1.14

0.98

0.83

1.16

 ≥75

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

Marital Status

 Single/Never Married

ref.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Married/Living with Partner

1.02

0.92

1.13

1.00

0.90

1.11

1.00

0.90

1.11

 Divorced/Separated

1.45

1.26

1.66

1.39

1.21

1.60

1.39

1.21

1.59

 Widowed

1.15

0.94

1.40

1.13

0.92

1.37

1.11

0.91

1.35

Education

 Less than High School

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

 High School Graduate/GED

0.99

0.89

1.10

1.01

0.91

1.13

0.91

0.81

1.03

 Some College/Associate Degree

1.32

1.18

1.47

1.35

1.21

1.51

1.18

1.04

1.34

 Bachelor’s Degree or More

1.04

0.95

1.15

1.11

1.01

1.23

0.95

0.84

1.08

Employment Status

 Employed

1.14

1.04

1.25

1.15

1.05

1.26

1.14

1.04

1.25

 Not Employed

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

BMI Category

 <18.50, Underweight

   

1.06

0.83

1.37

1.05

0.82

1.35

 18.50 – 24.99, Normal

   

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

 25.00 – 29.99, Overweight

   

1.11

1.03

1.21

1.14

1.05

1.24

 ≥30.00, Obese

   

1.31

1.19

1.43

1.36

1.24

1.49

Smoking Status

 Never

   

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

 Former

   

1.08

0.98

1.20

1.07

0.96

1.19

 Current

   

1.15

1.02

1.30

1.12

0.99

1.26

Alcohol Drinking Statusa

 Lifetime Abstainer

   

ref.

-

-

ref.

-

-

 Former Drinker

   

1.14

1.01

1.28

1.15

1.03

1.30

 Current Drinker

   

0.99

0.91

1.08

1.00

0.92

1.09

Hispanic Ethnicity

 Mexican

      

0.82

0.73

0.92

 Puerto Rican

      

1.25

1.03

1.51

 Cuban

      

0.88

0.71

1.10

 Dominican

      

1.07

0.87

1.32

 Central or South American

      

0.97

0.87

1.11

 Other/Multiple Hispanic/Latino

      

0.97

0.64

1.47

 Non-Hispanic/Latino

      

ref.

-

-

Years Lived in the U.S.

 <10 Years

      

ref.

-

-

 ≥10 Years

      

1.16

1.05

1.29

Language of Interview

 English Only

      

0.77

0.62

0.96

 Spanish Only

      

0.64

0.50

0.82

 English and Spanish

      

0.68

0.52

0.88

 Other

      

ref.

-

-

  1. aLifetime abstainer (≤12 drinks in life); Former drinker (no drinks past year); Current drinker (1+ drinks past year)