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Table 4 Comparison of age, sex and energy adjusted dietary food groups and nutrients intake according to quintiles of dietary food patterns

From: The association between major dietary patterns and severe mental disorders symptoms among a large sample of adults living in central Iran: Baseline data of YaHS-TAMYZ cohort study

 

Sugar and Fats dietary pattern

Processed meat and Fish dietary pattern

Fruits dietary pattern

Vegetables and Red Meat dietary pattern

Q1

Q5

p value

Q1

Q5

p value

Q1

Q5

p value

Q1

Q5

p value

Food groups

            

Whole grains (g/day)

90.37±1.90

37.63±2.21

<0.001

97.70±1.83

55.81±2.04

<0.001

79.85±1.88

63.14±2.01

<0.001

95.84±1.86

68.55±1.93

<0.001

Refined grains (g/day)

306.53±4.46

73.29±5.18

<0.001

183.08±4.58

234.01±5.10

<0.001

211.22±4.64

217.09±4.95

0.03

283.75±4.55

211.52±4.72

<0.001

Low fat dairy products (g/day)

52.85±3.16

50.54±3.67

<0.001

77.34±3.04

37.66±3.38

<0.001

34.24±3.04

87.26±3.24

0.00

68.37±3.06

63.62±3.18

<0.001

High fat dairy products (g/day)

205.13±4.85

124.57±5.62

<0.001

141.86±4.64

247.84±5.16

<0.001

197.15±4.75

176.30±5.06

0.01

133.28±4.63

246.15±4.81

<0.001

Nuts (g/day)

12.09±0.88

51.63±1.02

<0.001

26.10±0.89

13.09±0.99

<0.001

23.39±0.90

15.51±0.96

<0.001

25.25±0.89

14.56±0.93

<0.001

Legumes (g/day)

52.53±1.63

35.93±1.89

<0.001

33.67±1.54

76.63±1.71

<0.001

69.00±1.56

40.80±1.67

<0.001

34.56±1.56

64.90±1.62

<0.001

Processed meats (g/day)

20.80±1.02

3.86±1.18

<0.001

6.13±0.94

40.48±1.05

<0.001

15.74±0.99

13.40±1.06

<0.001

23.46±0.98

8.29±1.02

<0.001

Red meat (g/day)

44.93±1.60

44.25±1.85

<0.001

65.31±1.54

35.40±1.72

<0.001

78.13±1.54

45.58±1.65

<0.001

30.60±1.44

99.56±1.50

<0.001

Fruits (g/day)

707.00±11.94

180.94±13.85

<0.001

604.56±11.91

346.87±13.26

<0.001

302.88±11.61

726.14±12.38

<0.001

303.53±11.27

800.44±11.72

<0.001

Vegetables (g/day)

302.11±6.89

187.65±7.99

<0.001

299.75±6.73

337.21±7.49

<0.001

304.94±6.78

327.17±7.23

<0.001

161.02±5.73

563.46±5.95

<0.001

Nutrients

 

Total energy2 (Kcal/day)

2289.21±27.94

4482.36±27.81

<0.001

2825.11±30.81

4140.07±31.09

<0.001

2979.57±32.07

3969.11±31.86

<0.001

3046.58±33.51

3710.97.58±33.56

<0.001

Total fat (g/day)

97.61±0.95

137.03±1.10

<0.001

113.95±0.96

116.26±1.06

<0.001

116.69±0.96

107.76±1.03

<0.001

109.80±0.96

107.00±1.00

<0.001

Saturated fat (g/day)

30.50±0.30

28.80±0.35

<0.001

30.63±0.29

32.55±0.32

<0.001

33.05±0.29

30.09±0.31

<0.001

29.60±0.29

33.83±0.30

<0.001

Mono-unsaturated fat (g/day)

29.80±0.38

41.26±0.44

<0.001

36.21±0.37

36.58±0.42

<0.001

36.23±0.38

33.93±0.40

<0.001

33.75±0.38

33.35±0.39

0.08

Poly-unsaturated fat (g/day)

23.24±0.48

39.64±0.56

<0.001

31.93±0.48

25.16±0.53

<0.001

28.05±0.48

28.33±0.52

0.23

29.32±0.48

26.67±0.50

<0.001

Total protein (g/day)

123.63±0.96

78.11±1.11

<0.001

103.21±0.96

137.43±1.07

<0.001

115.38±1.00

121.05±1.07

<0.001

115.63±0.99

123.57±1.03

<0.001

Total carbohydrate (g/day)

416.33±2.42

425.48±2.81

<0.001

402.75±2.35

399.64±2.62

<0.001

400.42±2.36

397.02±2.52

<0.001

405.93±2.35

391.88±2.44

<0.001

Simple sugar (g/day)

19.24±1.04

63.69±1.20

<0.001

34.84±1.04

25.66±1.16

<0.001

52.92±1.01

18.05±1.08

<0.001

35.16±1.04

27.68±1.08

<0.001

Vitamin C (μm /d)

270.59±4.40

101.05±5.10

<0.001

249.20±4.38

185.70±4.87

<0.001

145.65±4.15

328.40±4.43

<0.001

148.87±4.14

322.08±4.30

<0.001

Vitamin E (μm /d)

21.98±0.82

28.65±0.95

<0.001

26.79±0.79

19.68±0.88

<0.001

19.50±0.79

26.82±0.85

<0.001

18.85±0.79

29.48±0.82

<0.001

Thiamine (μm/d)

2.58±0.01

1.45±0.01

<0.001

2.12±0.01

2.41±0.02

<0.001

2.16±0.01

2.29±0.01

<0.001

2.21±0.01

2.54±0.01

<0.001

Riboflavin (μm/d)

2.48±0.01

1.88±0.02

<0.001

2.17±0.01

2.74±0.02

<0.001

2.42±0.01

2.42±0.02

<0.001

2.19±0.01

2.76±0.01

<0.001

Vitamin B6 (μm/d)

2.58±0.02

2.47±0.03

0.03

2.45±0.02

2.68±0.02

<0.001

2.36±0.02

2.69±0.02

<0.001

2.32±0.02

2.88±0.02

<0.001

Folic Acid (μm/d)

407.79±4.27

309.76±4.95

<0.001

381.01±4.18

389.22±4.65

<0.001

364.65±4.18

418.47±4.46

<0.001

318.62±3.91

490.02±4.06

<0.001

Vitamin B12 (μm/d)

6.73±0.15

3.25±0.17

<0.001

4.86±0.14

9.29±0.16

<0.001

5.98±0.14

6.91±0.15

<0.001

5.68±0.14

7.19±0.15

<0.001

Magnesium (mg/day)

364.56±2.55

279.82±2.96

<0.001

331.10±2.52

364.24±2.81

<0.001

315.68±2.50

376.36±2.67

<0.001

307.03±2.39

402.45±2.49

<0.001

Calcium (mg/day)

1011.01±9.02

755.45±10.45

<0.001

911.54±8.93

1035.37±9.94

<0.001

959.18±9.03

994.37±9.64

<0.001

862.64±8.57

1170.15±8.90

<0.001

Iron (mg/day)

46.00±2.19

32.24±2.55

<0.001

45.62±2.12

44.32±2.36

0.41

36.79±2.13

54.27±2.27

<0.001

37.45±2.12

48.13±2.21

<0.001

  1. 1Values are reported as Mean ± Standard Error (SE)
  2. 2Values are adjusted for age and sex