Table 3 General characteristics of study participants according to quintiles of major dietary patterns’ score
Sugar and Fats dietary pattern | Processed meat and Fish dietary pattern | Fruits dietary pattern | Vegetables and Red Meat dietary pattern | Total population | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Q5 | p Value | Q1 | Q5 | p Value | Q1 | Q5 | p Value | Q1 | Q5 | p Value | ||
Body weight (kg) | 72.51±14.17 | 73.40±15.03 | 0.39 | 72.82±14.17 | 72.93±14.79 | 0.61 | 72.62±14.55 | 72.78±14.89 | 0.95 | 72.01±14.57 | 73.44±14.47 | 0.11 | 72.74±1.45 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 27.16±5.11 | 27.16±5.27 | 0.14 | 27.27±5.21 | 26.95±5.12 | 0.15 | 26.77±5.15 | 26.95±5.25 | 0.04 | 26.85±5.14 | 27.19±5.02 | 0.34 | 27.00±5.17 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 94.66±12.97 | 94.39±13.04 | 0.00 | 94.55±12.82 | 92.78±13.43 | 0.00 | 92.97±13.04 | 92.99±13.13 | 0.01 | 93.23±13.26 | 94.00±13.34 | 0.42 | 93.60±1.32 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 103.28±10.55 | 100.88±12.07 | 0.00 | 102.10±11.07 | 101.22±11.82 | 0.26 | 100.97±11.77 | 101.59±11.34 | 0.02 | 101.40±11.62 | 102.42±11.35 | 0.06 | 101.74±11.48 |
Physical activity (MET-min/week) | 831.22±866.15 | 911.47±912.93 | 0.00 | 840.88±880.24 | 968.66±936.27 | 0.00 | 981.80±949.77 | 909.97±905.53 | 0.00 | 884.12±921.41 | 931.80±926.61 | 0.55 | 901.16±905.16 |
Depression score | 3.50±3.97 | 3.41±3.69 | 0.08 | 3.50±3.86 | 3.42±3.86 | 0.10 | 3.60±4.07 | 2.99±3.47 | 0.00 | 3.53±3.91 | 3.49±3.75 | 0.01 | 3.33±3.79 |
Anxiety score | 3.33±3.83 | 2.81±3.37 | 0.00 | 3.11±3.67 | 2.74±3.51 | 0.04 | 3.22±3.88 | 2.70±3.48 | 0.00 | 3.15±3.76 | 3.18±3.71 | 0.01 | 2.99±3.65 |
Stress score | 5.89±4.85 | 5.91±4.53 | 0.73 | 5.94±4.64 | 6.29±4.83 | 0.01 | 6.14±4.84 | 5.97±4.71 | 0.09 | 5.96±4.81 | 6.19±4.69 | 0.04 | 5.93±4.70 |
Age group (%) | |||||||||||||
20-29 | 18.8 | 22.5 | 0.00 | 19.4 | 23.4 | 0.01 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 0.07 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 0.56 | 20.9 |
30-39 | 19.5 | 23.5 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 21.1 | ||||
40-49 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 20.9 | ||||
50-59 | 20.9 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 20.6 | 18.5 | ||||
60-69 | 19.2 | 15.1 | 18.2 | 13.9 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 16.0 | ||||
Sex (female) (%) | 52.2 | 49.6 | 0.40 | 51.9 | 48.9 | 0.39 | 47.8 | 49.5 | 0.19 | 49.9 | 49.8 | 0.62 | 49.0 |
Marital status (%) | |||||||||||||
Single | 10.7 | 11.6 | 0.36 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 0.99 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 0.62 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 0.46 | 11.3 |
Married | 85.8 | 85.6 | 85.5 | 84.9 | 84.8 | 84.2 | 85.2 | 84.9 | 82.7 | ||||
Widowed or divorced | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | ||||
Education (%) | |||||||||||||
Uneducated | 25.5 | 21.4 | 0.00 | 23.4 | 23.6 | 0.57 | 22.7 | 24.3 | 0.00 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 0.00 | 23.4 |
Middle school | 28.8 | 32.0 | 30.6 | 26.8 | 32.0 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 27.7 | ||||
High School | 31.3 | 30.1 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 33.3 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 30.2 | ||||
Bachelor’s degree | 12.2 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 13.1 | ||||
Master’s degree or higher | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 2.7 | ||||
Job status (%) | |||||||||||||
Unemployed | 18.4 | 22.6 | 0.00 | 20.8 | 19.5 | 0.27 | 20.4 | 18.5 | 0.25 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 0.62 | 18.7 |
Government-employed | 52.5 | 45.4 | 49.4 | 46.1 | 46.4 | 48.2 | 48.6 | 46.4 | 46.7 | ||||
Manual worker | 3.3 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 | ||||
Self-employed | 25.7 | 28.0 | 26.6 | 30.8 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 27.6 | 29.8 | 27.0 | ||||
Smoking status (%) | |||||||||||||
Never smoker | 88.1 | 88.0 | 0.89 | 87.0 | 89.3 | 0.10 | 86.0 | 89.0 | 0.14 | 87.4 | 86.8 | 0.78 | 83.5 |
Current smoker | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.1 | ||||
Ex-smoker | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | ||||
Home ownership (%) | |||||||||||||
Yes | 21.7 | 22.5 | 0.12 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 0.84 | 23.8 | 20.4 | 0.02 | 23.4 | 20.5 | 0.21 | 20.8 |
No | 78.3 | 77.5 | 77.8 | 78.7 | 76.2 | 79.6 | 76.6 | 79.5 | 76.1 | ||||