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Table 3 Causes of neonatal deaths by zone (weighted)

From: Causes of deaths in neonates and children aged 1–59 months in Nigeria: verbal autopsy findings of 2019 Verbal and Social Autopsy study

 

Physician Coded Verbal Autopsy

Causes of deaths (%)

Expert Algorithm Verbal Autopsy

Causes of deaths (%)

Zone

Intrapartum injury (95% CI)

Preterm (95% CI)

Severe infection (95% CI)

Other (95% CI)

Intrapartum injury (95% CI)

Preterm (95% CI)

Severe infection (95% CI)

Others (95% CI)

North Central

16.7 (10.1 – 26.3)

6.7 (2.9 – 14.3)

45.0 (34.7 – 55.8)

31.7 (22.6 – 42.4)

32.6 (23.4 – 43.3)

0.4 (0.0 – 0.1)

38.3 (28.5 – 49.1)

28.7 (20.0 – 39.3)

North East

18.3 (13.1 – 25.0)

4.0 (1.9 – 8.4)

53.7 (46.0 – 61.2)

24.0 (18.0 – 31.2)

21.8 16.1 – 28.8)

1.3 (0.0 – 0.1)

51.2 (43.5 – 58.8)

25.7 (19.6 – 33.0)

North West

18.9 (15.2 – 23.3)

7.3 (5.1 – 10.5)

47.1 (42.0 – 52.3)

26.7 (22.4.- 31.5)

29.0 (24.6 – 33.9)

1.22 (0.3 – 4.9)

46.2 (41.1 – 51.4)

23.6 (19.5 – 28.2)

South East

32.4 (20.9 – 46.4)

3.2 (0.7 – 13.8)

21.7 (11.8 – 34.4)

43.5 (30.5 – 57.4)

37.4 (25.2 – 51.5)

0

30.5 (19.3 – 44.5)

32.1 (20.7 – 46.2)

South South

22.0 (12.0 – 36.7)

8.3 (3.0 – 21.2)

41.7 (28.0 – 56.7)

28.1 (16.7 – 43.2)

23.8 (13.4 – 38.7)

0.9 (0.0 – 1.7)

43.6 (29.7 – 58.6)

31.8 (19.6 – 47.0)

South West

39.3 (25.2 – 55.5)

24.5 (13.4 – 40.6)

21.3 (11.0 – 37.1)

14.9 (6.6 – 30.0)

39.6 (25.4 – 55.7)

1.5 (0.1 – 17.3)

25.0 (13.7 – 41.0)

33.9 (20.7 – 50.2)

Total

20.7 (17.9 – 23.8)

7.2 (5.5 – 9.3)

44.9 (41.3 – 48.5)

27.3 (24.2 – 30.6)

28.7 (25.5 – 32.0)

1.1 (0.5 – 2.1)

44.1 (40.5 – 47.7)

26.2 (23.2 – 29.5)

  1. CI Confidence interval; “Other”: cases suggestive of haemorrhagic disease of the newborn, skin infection, sudden death, and jaundice