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Table 3 Comparison of pre- and post-test of POAS, MAVAS and GSES

From: A combined behavioural economics- and simulation-based medical education to promote effectiveness among medical residents in coping with workplace violence in Northern China: a quasi-experimental study

Item

Pre-Test

F

p

Post-Test

F

p

POAS

 Group A

37.59 ± 5.31

0.221

.801

44.49 ± 6.52ac

6.731

.002

 Group B

37.08 ± 7.05

  

41.75 ± 7.18b

  

 Group C

37.75 ± 5.38

  

38.18 ± 5.43

  

MAVAS

 Group A

88.47 ± 12.64

0.087

.916

96.49 ± 12.91a

5.618

.004

 Group B

87.71 ± 14.35

  

98.48 ± 11.71b

  

 Group C

88.67 ± 13.74

  

91.8 ± 8.85

  

GSES

 Group A

20.63 ± 6.34

0.062

.939

24.79 ± 7.98a

3.705

.026

 Group B

20.76 ± 6.48

  

24.33 ± 7.20b

  

 Group C

21.02 ± 5.92

  

21.13 ± 5.54

  
  1. p values are based on ANOVA or cross-tabs with Fisher’s exact tests for comparisons across the three resident groups and do not reflect any pairwise comparisons
  2. arepresents group A vs. group C p < .05,
  3. brepresents group B vs. group C p < .05,
  4. crepresents group A vs. group B p < .05