Item | Pre-Test | F | p | Post-Test | F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POAS | ||||||
 Group A | 37.59 ± 5.31 | 0.221 | .801 | 44.49 ± 6.52ac | 6.731 | .002 |
 Group B | 37.08 ± 7.05 |  |  | 41.75 ± 7.18b |  |  |
 Group C | 37.75 ± 5.38 |  |  | 38.18 ± 5.43 |  |  |
MAVAS | ||||||
 Group A | 88.47 ± 12.64 | 0.087 | .916 | 96.49 ± 12.91a | 5.618 | .004 |
 Group B | 87.71 ± 14.35 |  |  | 98.48 ± 11.71b |  |  |
 Group C | 88.67 ± 13.74 |  |  | 91.8 ± 8.85 |  |  |
GSES | ||||||
 Group A | 20.63 ± 6.34 | 0.062 | .939 | 24.79 ± 7.98a | 3.705 | .026 |
 Group B | 20.76 ± 6.48 |  |  | 24.33 ± 7.20b |  |  |
 Group C | 21.02 ± 5.92 |  |  | 21.13 ± 5.54 |  |  |