Table 4 Impact of multimorbidity on participant’s mental health, physical functioning, and self-rated health (SRH)
Health outcomes | One disease versus no disease | Two disease versus no disease | ≥ 3 disease versus no disease | |||
AOR (95% CI) | P value | AOR (95% CI) | P value | AOR (95% CI) | P value | |
Disability | 1.9 (0.8, 4.6) | 0.2 | 2.2 (0.8, 6.1) | 0.1 | 5.2 (1.9, 14.1) | 0.001 |
Depression | 1.1 (0.5, 2.4) | 0.8 | 2.1 (0.9, 5.2) | 0.1 | 4.2 (1.5, 12) | 0.007 |
SRH | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) | < 0.001 | 3.4 (2.5, 4.6) | < 0.001 | 5.2 (3.1, 9) | < 0.001 |
Health outcomes | One disease versus no disease | Multimorbidity versus no disease | ||||
AOR (95% CI) | P value | AOR (95% CI) | P value | |||
Disability | 1.9 (0.8, 4.6) | 0.2 | 3.2 (1.4, 7.8) | 0.007 | ||
Depression | 1.1 (0.5, 2.4) | 0.8 | 2.7 (1.2, 6.2) | 0.01 | ||
SRH | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) | < 0.001 | 3.8 (2.8, 5.0) | < 0.001 | ||