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Table 3 Factors associated with increased odds of depression among South Asian sexual assault survivors, (N = 302)

From: Help seeking and mental health outcomes among South Asian young adult survivors of sexual violence in the New York State Region

 

Total (n/mean)

Yes (n/mean)

Yes (%/SD)

UOR

AOR^

Age, mean (SD)

 

23.1

22.7

3.49

*0.92 (0.86–0.99)

0.94 (0.87–1.01)

Sex at birth

Female

268

188

70.1%

Ref

Ref

Male

32

19

59.4%

0.62 (0.30–1.35)

0.48 (0.18–1.27)

Sexual orientation

Straight

220

141

64.1%

Ref

Ref

LGB + 

78

66

84.6%

**3.08 (1.62–6.30)

**3.27 (1.61–7.16)

Muslim

No

155

102

65.8%

Ref

Ref

Yes

143

104

72.7%

1.39 (0.85–2.28)

1.38 (0.76–2.49)

Hindu

No

240

170

70.8%

Ref

Ref

Yes

58

36

62.1%

0.67 (0.37–1.24)

0.60 (0.30–1.22)

US-born

No

81

53

65.4%

Ref

Ref

Yes

221

156

70.6%

1.27 (0.73–2.17)

1.30 (0.69–2.42)

South Asian perp

No

99

59

59.6%

Ref

Ref

Yes

201

149

74.1%

*1.94 (1.16–3.24)

1.68 (0.86–3.25)

Perp. type

Not family member

222

150

67.6%

Ref

Ref

Family member

80

59

73.8%

1.35 (0.77–2.43)

0.71 (0.34–1.49)

Perp. location

Not home

200

131

65.5%

Ref

Ref

Home

102

78

76.5%

1.71 (1.01–2.99)

1.20 (0.63–2.30)

Disclosure stigma

 

2.0

1.9

0.9

**0.61 (0.46–0.81)

*0.68 (0.50–0.93)

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ^Adjusted for age, sex at birth, US-born, sexual orientation, South Asian perp., perp. location, disclosure stigma