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Table 4 Determinants of raised blood pressure and raised fasting blood glucose by region among adults aged 18–69 years in India

From: Regional estimates of noncommunicable diseases associated risk factors among adults in India: results from National Noncommunicable Disease Monitoring Survey

 

Raised blood pressure

Raised fasting blood glucose

South

West

North

Central

East

Northeast

South

West

North

Central

East

Northeast

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Sex

 Men

1.09 (0.90–1.33)

0.99 (0.76–1.29)

1.40 (1.05–1.87)

1.00 (0.78–1.28)

0.83 (0.66–1.05)

1.21 (0.72–2.06)

1.08 (0.85–1.36)

1.02 (0.69–1.50)

1.07 (0.64–1.81)

0.71 (0.48–1.07)

0.98 (0.64–1.50)

1.29 (0.53–3.13)

 Women

Ref

Ref

Age group

 18–29 Years

Ref

Ref

#

 30–49 Years

2.94 (2.23–3.88)

2.40 (1.66–3.47)

1.87 (1.35–2.60)

2.25 (1.69–3.00)

2.00 (1.52–2.62)

2.96 (1.30–6.72)

4.88 (3.03–7.86)

2.82 (1.40–5.65)

3.33 (1.14–9.74)

2.53 (1.42–4.50)

3.79 (1.85–7.74)

 

 50–69 Years

9.90 (7.46–13.16)

6.07 (4.14–8.89)

5.29 (3.72–7.52)

5.11 (3.77–6.93)

5.29 (3.95–7.06)

9.99 (4.29–23.25)

15.06 (9.39–24.16)

8.01

(4.02–15.97)

16.74 (5.93–47.25)

6.98 (3.93–12.39)

9.25 (4.54–18.83)

2.97 (1.31–6.74)

Place of Residence

 Urban

1.16 (0.97–1.39)

1.08 (0.84–1.40)

1.03 (0.79–1.32)

1.47 (1.18–1.83)

1.21 (0.98–1.49)

1.07 (0.64–1.80)

1.49 (1.20–1.86)

1.70 (1.13–2.54)

1.75 (1.08–2.85)

1.71 (1.21–2.43)

1.70 (1.18–2.44)

2.26 (1.01–5.20)

 Rural

Ref

Ref

Current Tobacco use

 Yes

1.04 (0.82–1.32)

1.21 (0.91–1.61)

0.99 (0.70–1.39)

1.11 (0.86–1.43)

1.13 (0.88–1.44)

0.98 (0.57–1.70)

0.79 (0.59–1.07)

0.93 (0.61–1.43)

1.0 (0.53–1.89)

0.97 (0.64–1.46)

0.77 (0.50–1.21)

1.50 (0.61–3.71)

 No

Ref

Ref

Current alcohol use

 Yes

1.69 (1.31–2.20)

1.60 (1.07–2.38)

1.90 (1.25–2.88)

1.24 (0.90–1.70)

1.77 (1.26–2.49)

2.31 (1.23–4.33)

1.29 (0.94–1.78)

1.35 (0.74–2.45)

1.34 (0.62–2.90)

1.37 (0.81–2.34)

0.99 (0.48–2.04)

1.26 (0.45–3.55)

 No

Ref

Ref

Physical activity

 Insufficient

1.25 (1.05–1.49)

1.03 (0.80–1.32)

1.22 (0.95–1.58)

1.13 (0.92–1.40)

1.19 (0.96–1.48)

0.97 (0.57–1.64)

1.57 (1.27–1.93)

1.42 (0.99–2.03)

0.91 (0.57–1.46)

0.81 (0.57–1.13)

1.38 (0.93–2.03)

0.73 (0.30–1.78)

 Sufficient

Ref

Ref

Overweight including obesity

 Yes

1.94 (1.62–2.31)

2.18 (1.68–2.82)

2.07 (1.59–2.69)

2.74 (2.17–3.45)

2.11 (1.69–2.64)

1.93 (1.09–3.43)

1.61 (1.30–1.99)

2.89 (1.99–4.21)

2.39 (1.47–3.88)

2.10 (1.47–2.98)

2.30 (1.58–3.33)

2.13 (0.87–5.21)

 No

Ref

Ref

  1. Bold values represent statistical significance (P < 0.05)
  2. # Owing to inadequate numbers for multivariate analysis, the reference category for Northeast was set as 18–49 years for raised fasting blood glucose