Table 3 Prevalence of metabolic risk factors associated with NCDs among adults in India aged 18–69 years by place of residence, sex, age group and region
Metabolic risk factors | Place of residence | Sex | Age group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | Men | Women | 18–29 Years | 30–49 Years | 50–69 Years | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Overweight (BMI ≥ 25.0 Kg/m2) | |||||||
South | 802 (50.3) | 343 (28.8) | 427 (36.2) | 718 (44.7) | 173 (28.8) | 582 (45.5) | 390 (43.0) |
West | 376 (43.0) | 125 (20.4) | 218 (28.6) | 283 (39.1) | 71 (18.9) | 273 (38.9) | 157 (38.3) |
North | 310 (46.5) | 168 (26.6) | 169 (29.8) | 309 (42.4) | 77 (21.2) | 236 (40.2) | 165 (47.7) |
Central | 312 (37.5) | 187 (13.8) | 208 (20.0) | 291 (25.4) | 81 (12.7) | 277 (27.2) | 141 (26.7) |
East | 273 (35.4) | 270 (18.6) | 196 (20.0) | 347 (28.1) | 107 (17.6) | 301 (28.9) | 135 (23.6) |
Northeast | 46 (36.2) | 38 (15.3) | 41 (20.6) | 43 (24.4) | 10 (12.5) | 50 (27.6) | 24 (21.1) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 Kg/m2) | |||||||
South | 262 (16.4) | 85 (7.1) | 106 (9.0) | 241 (15.0) | 47 (7.8) | 177 (13.8) | 123 (13.6) |
West | 110 (12.6) | 32 (5.2) | 45 (5.9) | 97 (13.4) | 13 (3.5) | 77 (11.0) | 52 (12.7) |
North | 92 (13.8) | 51 (8.1) | 37 (6.5) | 106 (14.5) | 20 (5.5) | 66 (11.2) | 57 (16.5) |
Central | 88 (10.6) | 35 (2.6) | 39 (3.8) | 84 (7.3) | 11 (1.7) | 83 (8.1) | 29 (5.5) |
East | 70 (9.1) | 38 (2.6) | 32 (3.3) | 76 (6.1) | 19 (3.1) | 63 (6.1) | 26 (4.5) |
Northeast | 7 (5.5) | 7 (2.8) | 5 (2.5) | 9 (5.1) | 1 (1.3) | 8 (4.4) | 5 (4.4) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Central obesitya | |||||||
South | 925 (57.8) | 457 (38.4) | 454 (38.3) | 928 (57.7) | 180 (30.0) | 683 (53.3) | 519 (57.2) |
West | 387 (44.3) | 130 (21.2) | 232 (30.4) | 285 (39.4) | 54 (14.4) | 277 (39.4) | 186 (45.4) |
North | 400 (59.9) | 225 (35.5) | 203 (35.6) | 422 (57.7) | 95 (26.0) | 301 (51.0) | 229 (66.0) |
Central | 364 (43.8) | 302 (22.3) | 247 (23.7) | 419 (36.6) | 86 (13.5) | 367 (35.9) | 213 (40.2) |
East | 341 (44.1) | 360 (24.8) | 166 (16.9) | 535 (43.1) | 118 (19.4) | 371 (35.6) | 212 (36.8) |
Northeast | 53 (41.7) | 56 (22.5) | 33 (16.6) | 76 (42.9) | 14 (17.5) | 59 (32.4) | 36 (31.6) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Raised blood pressureb | |||||||
South | 616 (37.6) | 396 (32.9) | 438 (36.5) | 574 (35.0) | 74 (12.0) | 401 (30.8) | 537 (58.3) |
West | 271 (29.8) | 163 (26.0) | 223 (28.8) | 211 (27.8) | 43 (10.8) | 194 (27.1) | 197 (46.7) |
North | 259 (37.4) | 212 (32.9) | 229 (39.5) | 242 (31.9) | 67 (17.8) | 197 (32.6) | 207 (58.1) |
Central | 286 (33.8) | 300 (21.8) | 282 (27.0) | 304 (25.8) | 77 (11.6) | 276 (26.8) | 233 (43.9) |
East | 249 (31.6) | 373 (25.2) | 262 (26.5) | 360 (28.2) | 87 (13.7) | 269 (25.6) | 266 (45.9) |
Northeast | 45 (34.9) | 72 (28.7) | 70 (35.2) | 47 (26.0) | 8 (9.6) | 51 (27.9) | 58 (50.9) |
p value | 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.034 | 0.012 | < 0.001 |
Raised fasting blood glucosec | |||||||
South | 360 (24.8) | 186 (16.6) | 223 (20.5) | 323 (21.8) | 20 (3.7) | 204 (17.3) | 322 (37.8) |
West | 117 (14.8) | 41 (7.5) | 78 (11.5) | 80 (12.1) | 10 (2.9) | 63 (10.1) | 85 (22.9) |
North | 66 (10.9) | 32 (5.4) | 43 (8.1) | 55 (8.2) | 4 (1.2) | 27 (5.0) | 67 (21.0) |
Central | 89 (11.6) | 83 (6.3) | 73 (7.5) | 99 (9.0) | 16 (2.6) | 71 (7.4) | 85 (16.6) |
East | 73 (10.5) | 72 (5.2) | 54 (6.0) | 91 (7.8) | 10 (1.8) | 60 (6.3) | 75 (13.8) |
Northeast | 15 (14.9) | 15 (6.6) | 18 (10.8) | 12 (7.5) | 1 (1.5) | 14 (8.8) | 15 (14.6) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.191 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |