Table 2 Prevalence of behavioural risk factors associated with NCDs among adults aged 18–69 years in India by place of residence, sex, age group and region
Behavioural risk factors | Place of residence | Sex | Age group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | Men | Women | 18–29 Years | 30–49 Years | 50–69 Years | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Current tobacco use (smoke and/or smokeless variety) (in last 12 months) | |||||||
South | 241 (14.7) | 284 (23.6) | 392 (32.5) | 133 (8.1) | 78 (12.6) | 246 (18.8) | 201 (21.8) |
West | 251 (27.3) | 247 (39.1) | 385 (49.2) | 113 (14.7) | 87 (21.7) | 249 (34.3) | 162 (38.0) |
North | 149 (21.3) | 160 (24.5) | 260 (44.1) | 49 (6.4) | 65 (17.1) | 164 (26.6) | 80 (22.5) |
Central | 243 (28.6) | 559 (40.2) | 636 (60.1) | 166 (14.0) | 179 (26.6) | 399 (38.5) | 224 (42.0) |
East | 225 (28.1) | 506 (34.2) | 558 (55.9) | 173 (13.5) | 139 (21.7) | 365 (34.4) | 227 (39.1) |
Northeast | 63 (48.8) | 111 (44.0) | 123 (61.8) | 51 (28.0) | 27 (32.5) | 93 (50.5) | 54 (47.4) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Current daily smoked tobacco use (in last 12 months) | |||||||
South | 110 (6.7) | 100 (8.3) | 197 (16.3) | 13 (0.8) | 25 (4.1) | 93 (7.1) | 92 (10.0) |
West | 42 (4.6) | 21 (3.3) | 63 (8.0) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (2.0) | 28 (3.9) | 27 (6.3) |
North | 58 (8.3) | 77 (11.8) | 124 (21.1) | 11 (1.4) | 14 (3.7) | 68 (11.0) | 53 (14.9) |
Central | 70 (8.2) | 175 (12.6) | 229 (21.6) | 16 (1.4) | 33 (4.9) | 121 (11.7) | 91 (17.1) |
East | 66 (8.2) | 114 (7.7) | 173 (17.3) | 7 (0.5) | 32 (5.0) | 78 (7.4) | 70 (12.0) |
Northeast | 28 (21.7) | 31 (12.3) | 49 (24.6) | 10 (5.5) | 6 (7.2) | 35 (19.0) | 18 (15.8) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.115 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Current daily smokeless tobacco use (in last 12 months) | |||||||
South | 99 (6.0) | 159 (13.2) | 150 (12.4) | 108 (6.6) | 38 (6.2) | 116 (8.8) | 104 (11.3) |
West | 164 (17.8) | 186 (29.5) | 256 (32.7) | 94 (12.2) | 58 (14.5) | 184 (25.4) | 108 (25.4) |
North | 77 (11.0) | 72 (11.0) | 119 (20.2) | 30 (3.9) | 38 (10.0) | 84 (13.6) | 27 (7.6) |
Central | 153 (18.0) | 384 (27.6) | 405 (38.2) | 132 (11.2) | 129 (19.2) | 268 (25.8) | 140 (26.3) |
East | 158 (19.7) | 340 (23.0) | 361 (36.2) | 137 (10.7) | 83 (13.0) | 258 (24.3) | 157 (27.0) |
Northeast | 41 (31.8) | 87 (34.5) | 85 (42.7) | 43 (23.6) | 17 (20.5) | 73 (39.7) | 38 (33.3) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure at home (in past 30 days) | |||||||
South | 307 (18.7) | 262 (21.8) | 277 (23.0) | 292 (17.8) | 140 (22.7) | 269 (20.5) | 160 (17.4) |
West | 238 (25.8) | 239 (37.9) | 267 (34.1) | 210 (27.3) | 118 (29.4) | 240 (33.1) | 119 (27.9) |
North | 215 (30.7) | 289 (44.3) | 243 (41.3) | 261 (34.2) | 151 (39.6) | 231 (37.5) | 122 (34.3) |
Central | 227 (26.7) | 488 (35.1) | 437 (41.3) | 278 (23.5) | 228 (33.9) | 328 (31.6) | 159 (29.8) |
East | 298 (37.2) | 460 (31.1) | 360 (36.1) | 398 (31.0) | 202 (31.6) | 359 (33.8) | 197 (33.9) |
Northeast | 55 (42.6) | 98 (38.9) | 75 (37.7) | 78 (42.9) | 41 (49.4) | 69 (37.5) | 43 (37.7) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Current alcohol use (in last 12 months) | |||||||
South | 251 (15.3) | 203 (16.9) | 418 (34.7) | 36 (2.2) | 86 (13.9) | 232 (17.7) | 136 (14.8) |
West | 88 (9.6) | 68 (10.8) | 150 (19.2) | 6 (0.8) | 23 (5.7) | 87 (12.0) | 46 (10.8) |
North | 86 (12.3) | 68 (10.4) | 150 (25.5) | 4 (0.5) | 30 (7.9) | 86 (14.0) | 38 (10.7) |
Central | 133 (15.6) | 200 (14.4) | 326 (30.8) | 7 (0.6) | 95 (14.1) | 176 (17.0) | 62 (11.6) |
East | 60 (7.5) | 168 (11.3) | 201 (20.1) | 27 (2.1) | 62 (9.7) | 118 (11.1) | 48 (8.3) |
Northeast | 37 (28.7) | 48 (19.0) | 70 (35.2) | 15 (8.2) | 16 (19.3) | 52 (28.3) | 17 (14.9) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.005 |
Heavy episodic drinkinga | |||||||
South | 98 (6.0) | 70 (5.8) | 167 (13.8) | 1 (0.1) | 24 (3.9) | 100 (7.6) | 44 (4.8) |
West | 30 (3.3) | 27 (4.3) | 56 (7.2) | 1 (0.1) | 3 (0.7) | 38 (5.2) | 16 (3.8) |
North | 39 (5.6) | 28 (4.3) | 67 (11.4) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (3.1) | 39 (6.3) | 16 (4.5) |
Central | 49 (5.8) | 82 (5.9) | 129 (12.2) | 2 (0.2) | 32 (4.8) | 76 (7.3) | 23 (4.3) |
East | 23 (2.9) | 49 (3.3) | 61 (6.1) | 11 (0.9) | 20 (3.1) | 36 (3.4) | 16 (2.8) |
Northeast | 12 (9.3) | 16 (6.3) | 27 (13.6) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (2.4) | 20 (10.9) | 6 (5.3) |
p value | < 0.001 | 0.009 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.019 | < 0.001 | 0.488 |
Insufficient physical activityb | |||||||
South | 808 (49.8) | 449 (37.5) | 422 (35.7) | 835 (50.9) | 262 (43.6) | 546 (42.0) | 449 (48.9) |
West | 402 (44.6) | 190 (30.9) | 264 (34.8) | 328 (43.3) | 133 (34.3) | 272 (38.2) | 187 (45.0) |
North | 408 (58.2) | 262 (40.2) | 248 (42.2) | 422 (55.2) | 175 (46.1) | 281 (45.6) | 214 (60.1) |
Central | 507 (59.9) | 543 (39.4) | 403 (38.6) | 647 (54.7) | 307 (46.3) | 451 (43.8) | 292 (54.8) |
East | 448 (56.5) | 656 (44.6) | 261 (26.7) | 843 (65.7) | 311 (49.2) | 485 (46.1) | 308 (53.1) |
Northeast | 55 (43.7) | 84 (33.3) | 44 (22.3) | 95 (52.5) | 31 (37.8) | 59 (32.4) | 49 (43.0) |
p value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | < 0.001 |