Table 4 Prevalence and annual time trend of nutritional status of adolescents (10 to < 20 years) by Brazilian region, 2008 to 2019. There is a 95% confidence level
From: Characterization of the prevalence of excess weight in Brazil
Regions | Nutritional status | Ano | *Annual average variation | **P value | Trend | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||
North | Marked thinness | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | -0.049 | 0.070 | |
Thinness | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 0.022 | 0.283 | ||
Eutrophy | 78.9 | 80.7 | 80.5 | 79.9 | 77.7 | 76.7 | 75.7 | 73.9 | 73.6 | 73.4 | 72.1 | 72.1 | -0.862 | < 0,001 | Decrease | |
Excess of weight | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 0.889 | < 0,001 | Increase | |
Northeast | Marked thinness | 2.6 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | -0.051 | 0.153 | |
Thinness | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 0.053 | 0.058 | ||
Eutrophy | 78.1 | 81.4 | 79.8 | 79.1 | 76.7 | 75.5 | 74.2 | 73.1 | 72.4 | 72.1 | 70.1 | 69.6 | -1.031 | < 0,001 | Decrease | |
Excess of weight | 15.7 | 14.7 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.3 | 22.8 | 23.2 | 25.5 | 25.3 | 1.029 | < 0,001 | Increase | |
Midwest | Marked thinness | 2.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | -0.050 | 0.075 | |
Thinness | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 0.029 | 0.100 | ||
Eutrophy | 74.9 | 76.7 | 76.8 | 74.9 | 72.1 | 71.3 | 70.4 | 68.6 | 67.8 | 67.9 | 66.5 | 65.8 | -1.051 | < 0,001 | Decrease | |
Excess of weight | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 24.7 | 25.5 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 1.073 | < 0,001 | Increase | |
Southeast | Marked thinness | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | -0.050 | 0.015 | Decrease |
Thinness | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0.021 | 0.217 | ||
Eutrophy | 75.4 | 76.5 | 75.5 | 74.3 | 72.3 | 71.2 | 70.4 | 68.2 | 67.3 | 67.2 | 65.8 | 65.0 | -1.109 | < 0,001 | Decrease | |
Excess of weight | 19.7 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 25.0 | 25.7 | 28.2 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 31.1 | 1.137 | < 0,001 | Increaseo | |
South | Marked thinness | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | -0.061 | < 0,001 | Decrease |
Thinness | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 0.022 | 0.170 | ||
Eutrophy | 72.2 | 72.6 | 71.3 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 67.4 | 66.6 | 64.5 | 63.9 | 63.3 | 62.3 | 61.6 | -1.082 | < 0,001 | Decrease | |
Excess of weight | 24.3 | 24.8 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 30.0 | 30.6 | 33.0 | 33.6 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 35.8 | 1.122 | < 0,001 | Increase | |