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Table 3 Weekly consumption (mean number of days/ week) of unhealthy snacks in 10–12 years old adolescents in Mumbai, India

From: Socioeconomic, intrapersonal and food environmental correlates of unhealthy snack consumption in school-going adolescents in Mumbai

Unhealthy snack items

Weekly Consumption (days/ week) †

Overall (n = 712)

Public school (n = 328)

Private school (n = 384)

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

Mean

95% CI

High in fat/fast foods

 Pav bhaji (butter toasted soft breads with mashed vegetable curry)

1.3

1.1 – 1.6

0.8

0.5 – 1.1

1.6 **

1.4- 1.8

 Burger/Pizza

0.6

0.4—0.8

0.2

0.1 – 0.3

1.1 **

0.9 – 1.3

 Samosa/vada pav

2.8

2.4- 3.2

3.2

3.0 – 3.4

2.9

2.7 – 3.0

 Instant noodles

2.1

1.9—2.3

1.9

1.7 – 2.1

2.2

1.9 – 2.4

Snacks with added sugar

 Biscuits/cookies

5.2

5.0 – 5.4

6.9

6.6 – 7.2

4.5 **

4.2 – 4.7

 Cakes/Pastries

1.0

0.9—1.1

0.7

0.5 -0.9

1.4 **

1.2 – 1.6

 Chocolates

3.9

3.6 – 4.2

3.8

3.4 – 4.3

3.9

3.5- 4.3

Snacks with added salt

 Wafers/Potato chips

3.4

3.1—3.7

2.9

2.7 – 3.1

3.7 *

3.5 – 3.9

 Fried rice/ noodles

1.2

1.0 – 1.5

0.8

0.6 – 1.1

1.6 **

1.2—2.0

 Frankie (potato-filled refined flour wraps)

1.9

1.7 – 2.1

1.6

1.4 – 1.8

2.2

2.0 – 2.4

 Chinese bhel (puffed rice tossed with chili sauce, soy sauce, chopped onion, and tomato)

1.2

1.0 – 1.4

1.5

1.2 – 1.8

0.8 **

0.6 – 1.0

Carbonated beverages

0.9

0.6 – 1.2

0.3

0.1 -0.5

1.7 **

1.5 – 1.9

  1. *p-value ≤ 0.05, **p-value < 0.001
  2. † Weekly consumption values are presented as mean and 95% Confidence Interval (CI)