Skip to main content

Table 3 Least square mean estimation of study outcomes from baseline to follow-up in the SSWell study stratified by intervention group

From: Small + Safe + Well: lessons learned from a Total Worker Health® randomized intervention to promote organizational change in small business

  

Intervention

No intervention

 

Business

Time

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

p-value

TWH policies and programs score

Baseline

41.58 (8.78, 74.37)

43.44 (11.25, 75.63)

0.752

Follow-up

57.57 (23.69, 91.45)

62.79 (30.08, 95.50)

0.573

Difference

15.99 (-47.58, 79.57)

19.35 (-43.92, 82.63)

0.682

Employee

Time

Mean (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

p-value

Safety Leadership

Baseline

3.75 (2.99, 4.51)

3.61 (2.85, 4.37)

0.351

Follow-up

3.57 (2.76, 4.37)

3.69 (2.94, 4.45)

0.593

Difference

-0.18 (-1.68, 1.31)

0.09 (-1.38, 1.55)

0.175

Health Leadership

Baseline

3.48 (2.65, 4.30)

3.51 (2.69, 4.33)

0.831

Follow-up

3.79 (2.92, 4.67)

3.79 (2.98, 4.61)

0.990

Difference

0.31 (-1.28, 1.92)

0.28 (-1.30, 1.86)

0.880

Safety Climate

Baseline

3.61 (2.94, 4.29)

3.49 (2.83, 4.15)

0.454

Follow-up

4.09 (3.79, 4.80)

4.10 (3.43, 4.76)

0.986

Difference

0.48 (-0.81, 1.76)

0.60 (-0.65, 1.86)

0.456

Health Climate

Baseline

4.04 (3.34, 4.74)

4.12 (3.42, 4.81)

0.562

Follow-up

3.74 (3.00, 4.48)

4.04 (3.34, 4.73)

0.151

Difference

-0.31 (-1.69, 1.08)

-0.08 (-1.44, 1.28)

0.226

Safety Behavior

Baseline

3.98 (3.46, 4.51)

4.09 (3.57, 4.62)

0.238

Follow-up

3.75 (3.19, 4.30)

4.02 (3.50, 4.55)

0.076

Difference

-0.24 (-1.28, 0.81)

-0.07 (-1.10, 0.95)

0.242

Health Behavior

Baseline

3.26 (2.53, 4.00)

3.38 (2.65, 4.12)

0.392

Follow-up

3.90 (3.12, 4.68)

3.89 (3.16, 4.62)

0.960

Difference

0.64 (-0.81, 2.09)

0.51 (-0.91, 1.93)

0.495

Well-being

Baseline

3.42 (2.85, 3.99)

3.49 (2.92, 4.06)

0.424

Follow-up

3.47 (2.87, 4.07)

3.82 (3.25, 4.39)

0.030

Difference

0.05 (-1.08, 1.19)

0.33 (-0.78, 1.44)

0.071