Table 1 Baseline characteristics of lifestyle factors according to the initial level of PWB in gender groups

 Current

27.5

22.3

10.2

8.3

 Former

29.9

31.1

7.2

6.7

 Never

42.6

46.5

82.6

84.9

Cigarettes, number per day, mean (SD)

16.9 (10.2)

16.5 (10.1)

8.5 (6.3)

8.6 (7.2)

 Every day

6.3

4.3

0.9

1.1

 2–4 times per week

14.6

18.2

1.5

3.0*

 Once a week

17.6

16.5

7.1

8.0

 1–3 times per month

34.0

35.4

30.1

36.6*

 Less than once a month

22.2

22.0

52.4

46.9*

 Never

5.3

3.6

7.9

4.4*

Alcohol consumption, SAU per week, mean (SD)

6.08 (10.9)

276.2 (5.31)

1.27 (2.02)

1.55 (2.18)**

Physically active, %

69.4

72.9

77.0

84.9***

Physical activity in leisure time, hours per week, mean (SD)

17.4 (12.0)

18.9 (12.6)*

19.1 (11.5)

21.4 (12.0)***

 More frequent fresh vegetables, fruit consumption

48.8

57.9***

49.8

67.7***

 More frequent sweets consumption

48.8

53.0

48.7

47.1

 More frequent porridge, cereals, curd cheese consumption

34.6

40.2*

63.1

63.6

 More frequent potatoes, meat, boiled vegetables, and eggs consumption

65.1

59.5*

45.6

41.5

 More frequent chicken and fish consumption

52.5

57.3

47.1

52.5*

 Low

34.3

23.9***

34.5

17.9***

 Medium

37.2

32.1*

41.1

39.6

 High

28.5

44.0***

24.3

42.5***

 0

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

 1

2.6

2.2

0.5

0.3

 2

13.3

9.0**

5.3

1.8***

 0–2

16.5

11.2**

5.8

2.1***

 3

28.5

24.5

26.1

18.5***

 4

34.3

37.1

35.9

33.5

 5

17.6

23.4**

27.8

42.7***

 6

3.1

3.8

4.4

8.9***