Background characteristics | Rural | Urban | Difference | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | % | ||
Age (in years) | ||||
60–69 | 22.4 | 12.2 | 10.2 | <0.001 |
70–79 | 21.9 | 13.0 | 8.9 | <0.001 |
80 + | 24.2 | 9.8 | 14.4 | <0.001 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 21.6 | 12.2 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
Female | 23.3 | 12.3 | 11.1 | <0.001 |
Education | ||||
No education/primary not completed | 23.4 | 14.7 | 8.7 | <0.001 |
Primary completed | 20.4 | 12.2 | 8.2 | <0.001 |
Secondary completed | 19.5 | 9.2 | 10.3 | <0.001 |
Higher and above | 14.9 | 9.6 | 5.3 | <0.001 |
Marital status | ||||
Currently married | 22.3 | 12.0 | 10.3 | <0.001 |
Widowed | 23.1 | 12.7 | 10.4 | <0.001 |
Others | 18.5 | 9.8 | 8.7 | <0.001 |
Working status | ||||
Working | 22.4 | 13.4 | 9.1 | <0.001 |
Retired | 21.9 | 12.3 | 9.6 | <0.001 |
Not working | 23.6 | 11.5 | 12.1 | <0.001 |
Body Mass Index | ||||
Underweight | 25.9 | 17.7 | 8.2 | <0.001 |
Normal | 21.9 | 14.1 | 7.8 | <0.001 |
Overweight/obese | 20.5 | 9.0 | 11.5 | <0.001 |
Type of toilet facility | <0.001 | |||
Unimproved | 26.6 | 9.4 | 17.1 | <0.001 |
Improved | 19.9 | 12.6 | 7.3 | <0.001 |
Source of drinking water | ||||
Unimproved | 17.8 | 11.1 | 6.8 | 0.024 |
Improved | 22.8 | 12.4 | 10.3 | <0.001 |
Type of house | ||||
Pucca | 20.7 | 12.3 | 8.4 | <0.001 |
Semi pucca | 22.0 | 14.6 | 7.4 | <0.001 |
Kutcha | 26.5 | 15.6 | 10.8 | <0.001 |
MPCE quintile | ||||
Poorest | 23.6 | 14.8 | 8.8 | <0.001 |
Poorer | 24.3 | 14.6 | 9.7 | <0.001 |
Middle | 20.8 | 11.7 | 9.1 | <0.001 |
Richer | 22.3 | 10.0 | 12.3 | <0.001 |
Richest | 20.7 | 9.2 | 11.5 | <0.001 |
Religion | ||||
Hindu | 22.8 | 11.8 | 11.0 | <0.001 |
Muslim | 24.0 | 14.6 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
Christian | 13.4 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 0.987 |
Others | 19.5 | 16.1 | 3.4 | 0.024 |
Caste | ||||
Scheduled Caste | 23.6 | 14.2 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
Scheduled Tribe | 23.0 | 20.0 | 3.0 | <0.001 |
Other Backward Class | 22.8 | 10.3 | 12.4 | <0.001 |
Others | 20.6 | 13.3 | 7.3 | <0.001 |
Region | ||||
North | 28.7 | 21.4 | 7.3 | <0.001 |
Central | 34.7 | 26.7 | 8.0 | <0.001 |
East | 22.3 | 16.3 | 6.1 | <0.001 |
Northeast | 13.5 | 12.5 | 1.0 | <0.001 |
West | 15.2 | 8.3 | 6.9 | <0.001 |
South | 9.9 | 3.5 | 6.4 | <0.001 |
Total | 22.5 | 12.2 | 10.2 | <0.001 |