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Table 1 Socio-demographic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics of patients with hypertension in Dessie City, 2021

From: Blood pressure control status of patients with hypertension on treatment in Dessie City Northeast Ethiopia

Variables

Category

Uncontrolled n (%)

Controlled n (%)

Sex

Male

102(28.3)

51(14.2)

Marital status

Currently Married

139(38.6)

104(28.9)

Currently Not Married

62(17.2)

55(15.3)

Educational Status

Have no Formal Education

121(33.6)

105(29.2)

Primary

15(4.2)

23(6.2)

Highschool and above

65(18.1)

31(8.6)

Residence

Urban

146(40.6)

112(31.1)

Occupational Status

Government

78(21.7)

82(22.8)

Private

43(11.9)

23(6.4)

Self-employed

55(15.3)

42(11.7)

Unemployeda

25(6.9)

12(3.3)

Complication

Yes

70(19.4)

60(16.7)

Symptoms

More than one

176(48.9)

127(35.3)

Number of drugs

Two or more drugs

134(37.2)

101(28.1)

Medication Adherence

Poor

26(7.2)

2(0.6)

Comorbidityb

Yes

78(21.7)

53(14.7)

Smoking

Yes

8(2.2)

6(1.7)

Khat Chewing

Yes

19(5.3)

15(4.2)

Drinking Alcohols

Yes

13(3.6)

8(2.2)

Physical Exercise

No

53(14.7)

55(15.3)

Salt intake

Not restricted

31(8.6)

20(5.6)

Social Supportc

Low

48(13.3)

37(10.2)

 

Moderate

90(25.0)

53(14.7)

 

High

63(17.5)

69(19.2)

  1. aUnemployed: daily laborer, Housewife, and students
  2. bComorbid illness is defined as any condition that is not the direct cause or result of hypertension, such as HIV or cancer
  3. cSocial Support = Low social support: participants whose total social support score is below 33% of the total score. Moderate Social support: participants whose total social support score is between 33 and 67% of the total score. High social support: participants whose total social support score is above 67% of the total score