Table 4 Random effects model for relative educational disparities (RII) in preventive behaviours, risk perception, perceived effectiveness, and trust (Number of observations: 15,902; number of individuals: 4,690)
M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
beta (95%-CI) | beta (95%-CI) | beta (95%-CI) | beta (95%-CI) | |
Preventive behaviours | ||||
RII | 20.09*** | 20.46*** | 21.20*** | 19.03*** |
(12.354,27.826) | (12.708,28.213) | (13.425,28.965) | (11.193,26.866) | |
Trend (linear) | 5.350*** | 5.222*** | 5.316*** | 5.384*** |
(2.504,8.197) | (2.375,8.068) | (2.472,8.160) | (2.539,8.228) | |
Trend (quadratic) | -1.426*** | -1.393** | -1.412** | -1.428*** |
(-2.268,-0.584) | (-2.235,-0.550) | (-2.254,-0.571) | (-2.269,-0.586) | |
RII*Trend (linear) | -6.706** | -6.584** | -6.655** | -6.728** |
(-11.222,-2.190) | (-11.100,-2.069) | (-11.166,-2.144) | (-11.240,-2.217) | |
RII*Trend (quadratic) | 1.842** | 1.808** | 1.820** | 1.837** |
(0.486,3.198) | (0.451,3.164) | (0.465,3.175) | (0.481,3.192) | |
\({R}^{2}\) | 0.005 | 0.016 | 0.052 | 0.054 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{u}\) | 23.192 | 22.944 | 22.223 | 22.176 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{e}\) | 21.241 | 21.241 | 21.241 | 21.241 |
\(\widehat{\rho }\) | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
Risk perception | ||||
RII | 16.53** | 14.51** | 12.41* | 10.79* |
(6.146,26.908) | (4.108,24.920) | (1.942,22.877) | (0.223,21.350) | |
Trend (linear) | 1.706 | 1.726 | 1.904 | 2.002 |
(-2.110,5.523) | (-2.089,5.542) | (-1.912,5.719) | (-1.814,5.819) | |
Trend (quadratic) | -0.322 | -0.327 | -0.367 | -0.39 |
(-1.451,0.807) | (-1.456,0.802) | (-1.496,0.762) | (-1.519,0.739) | |
RII*Trend (linear) | 0.366 | 0.388 | 0.259 | 0.127 |
(-5.688,6.420) | (-5.665,6.441) | (-5.793,6.311) | (-5.926,6.179) | |
RII*Trend (quadratic) | -0.251 | -0.256 | -0.23 | -0.199 |
(-2.069,1.567) | (-2.074,1.562) | (-2.048,1.588) | (-2.016,1.619) | |
\({R}^{2}\) | 0.009 | 0.018 | 0.028 | 0.0290 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{u}\) | 31.292 | 31.075 | 30.811 | 30.765 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{e}\) | 28.441 | 28.441 | 28.441 | 28.441 |
\(\widehat{\rho }\) | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.54 |
Perceived effectiveness | ||||
RII | -2.953 | -3.226 | -2.339 | -3.793 |
(-11.274,5.368) | (-11.571,5.120) | (-10.733,6.054) | (-12.257,4.671) | |
Trend (linear) | -0.778 | -0.812 | -0.797 | -0.764 |
(-3.861,2.305) | (-3.895,2.271) | (-3.880,2.287) | (-3.848,2.319) | |
Trend (quadratic) | -0.197 | -0.188 | -0.191 | -0.198 |
(-1.109,0.716) | (-1.100,0.725) | (-1.103,0.722) | (-1.111,0.714) | |
RII*Trend (linear) | 1.414 | 1.45 | 1.448 | 1.421 |
(-3.477,6.306) | (-3.441,6.342) | (-3.444,6.339) | (-3.471,6.313) | |
RII*Trend (quadratic) | 0.303 | 0.293 | 0.292 | 0.298 |
(-1.167,1.772) | (-1.176,1.763) | (-1.177,1.762) | (-1.172,1.767) | |
\({R}^{2}\) | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.010 | 0.011 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{u}\) | 23.487 | 23.466 | 23.326 | 23.311 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{e}\) | 23.018 | 23.018 | 23.018 | 23.018 |
\(\widehat{\rho }\) | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
Trust | ||||
RII | -4.287 | -4.401 | -0.288 | -2.934 |
(-9.890,1.316) | (-10.011,1.209) | (-5.950,5.374) | (-8.686,2.818) | |
Trend (linear) | -1.592 | -1.637 | -1.722 | -1.695 |
(-3.515,0.331) | (-3.559,0.285) | (-3.645,0.200) | (-3.617,0.227) | |
Trend (quadratic) | 0.104 | 0.116 | 0.137 | 0.131 |
(-0.464,0.672) | (-0.452,0.683) | (-0.431,0.705) | (-0.437,0.698) | |
RII*Trend (linear) | 2.853 | 2.900 | 2.959 | 2.936 |
(-0.195,5.900) | (-0.147,5.946) | (-0.087,6.006) | (-0.110,5.982) | |
RII*Trend (quadratic) | -0.201 | -0.214 | -0.229 | -0.224 |
(-1.115,0.713) | (-1.128,0.699) | (-1.143,0.685) | (-1.138,0.690) | |
\({R}^{2}\) | 0.001 | 0.031 | 0.052 | 0.057 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{u}\) | 24.074 | 23.584 | 23.217 | 23.150 |
\({\widehat{\sigma }}_{e}\) | 14.225 | 14.225 | 14.225 | 14.225 |
\(\widehat{\rho }\) | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.73 |