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Table 1 Variable description

From: Do medical treatment choices affect the health of chronic patients in middle and old age in China?—Evidence from CHARLS 2018

Variable type

Variable

Description of variable setting

Independent variable

Medical treatment choice

Taking Chinese traditional medicine = 1, Taking Western modern medicine = 2, Other treatments = 3, Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine = 4, None of the above = 0

Dependent variable

Self-rated health

Very good 1–2-3–4-5 Very poor

Depression

Yes = 1, No = 0

Control variable

Age

45 years old and above

Gender

Male = 1, Female = 2

Income

Taking the logarithm

Region

Eastern Region = 1, Central Region = 2, Western Region = 3, Northeast Region = 4

Social activities

Yes = 1, No = 0

 

Education

No formal education (illiterate) = 1, Did not finish elementary school = 2, Home school = 3, Elementary school = 4, Middle school = 5, High school = 6, Vocational school = 7, Two-/Three-Year College / Associate degree = 8, Four-Year College / Bachelor’s degree = 9, Post-graduate, Master’s degree = 10, Post-graduate, Doctoral degree = 11

Drinking

Drink more than once a month = 1, Drink but less than once a month = 2, None of these = 3

Medical insurance

Urban employee medical insurance = 1, Urban and rural resident medical insurance = 2, Urban resident medical insurance = 3, New rural cooperative medical insurance = 4, None of the above = 5