Table 2 The average and distribution of the consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks in grams per 2000 kilocalories for total Dutch population and subgroups of the population
N | Total UPFD (g)/ 2000 kcal a | Ultra-processed foods (UPF) (g)/ 2000 kcal | Ultra-processed drinks (UPD) (g)/ 2000 kcal | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Mean | (95%CI) | P25, P50, P75 | P-value | Mean | (95%CI) | P25, P50, P75 | P-value | Mean | (95%CI) | P25, P50, P75 | P-value | |||||||
All | 100 | 893 | (879, 907) | 547 | 790 | 1156 | 456 | (452, 461) | 353 | 439 | 533 | 437 | (423, 450) | 93 | 314 | 669 | |||
Gender | |||||||||||||||||||
Male | 50 | 889 | (870, 907) | 551 | 788 | 1143 | 444 | (439, 450) | 353 | 434 | 516 | 444 | (426, 462) | 103 | 332 | 664 | |||
Female | 50 | 898 | (877, 918) | 544 | 794 | 1172 | 469 | (461, 476) | 354 | 446 | 554 | 429 | (410, 449) | 75 | 286 | 672 | |||
Age(y) | *** | *** | *** | ||||||||||||||||
1–3 | 16 | 1202 | (1159, 1246) | 799 | 1145 | 1494 | 466 | (453, 478) | 364 | 440 | 536 | 737 | (695, 778) | 361 | 650 | 1007 | |||
4–8 | 12 | 1252 | (1217, 1288) | 953 | 1233 | 1477 | 471 | (460, 482) | 388 | 459 | 535 | 781 | (746, 817) | 483 | 760 | 1025 | |||
9–13 | 12 | 1209 | (1175, 1243) | 936 | 1193 | 1460 | 485 | (474, 495) | 404 | 468 | 547 | 725 | (691, 758) | 465 | 699 | 981 | |||
14–18 | 12 | 1165 | (1124, 1206) | 817 | 1097 | 1455 | 469 | (459, 479) | 391 | 461 | 538 | 696 | (656, 737) | 350 | 615 | 990 | |||
19–30 | 12 | 962 | (921, 1003) | 622 | 853 | 1209 | 438 | (425, 450) | 350 | 419 | 503 | 524 | (483, 565) | 173 | 406 | 755 | |||
31–50 | 12 | 874 | (834, 914) | 544 | 768 | 1106 | 459 | (446, 472) | 350 | 445 | 541 | 415 | (377, 453) | 97 | 292 | 617 | |||
51–70 | 12 | 700 | (669, 730) | 449 | 628 | 857 | 453 | (437, 468) | 335 | 429 | 541 | 247 | (220, 274) | 0 | 137 | 342 | |||
71–79 | 12 | 632 | (607, 656) | 436 | 570 | 757 | 451 | (438, 465) | 345 | 438 | 533 | 180 | (161, 200) | 0 | 113 | 276 | |||
BMIb | *** | ** | *** | ||||||||||||||||
Underweight | 5 | 1104 | (1044, 1165) | 794 | 1091 | 1375 | 477 | (458, 495) | 373 | 470 | 576 | 627 | (566, 688) | 273 | 568 | 940 | |||
Normal weight | 56 | 924 | (905, 942) | 571 | 833 | 1206 | 450 | (444, 456) | 351 | 432 | 524 | 473 | (456, 491) | 128 | 371 | 712 | |||
Overweight | 18 | 878 | (846, 910) | 558 | 768 | 1113 | 462 | (451, 473) | 358 | 442 | 543 | 416 | (385, 446) | 89 | 302 | 658 | |||
Obese | 8 | 907 | (852, 962) | 542 | 770 | 1161 | 462 | (444, 480) | 349 | 441 | 545 | 445 | (393, 497) | 74 | 274 | 649 | |||
Education level | *** | ** | *** | ||||||||||||||||
Low | 19 | 871 | (838, 903) | 541 | 733 | 1144 | 457 | (446, 468) | 350 | 440 | 534 | 414 | (382, 445) | 60 | 273 | 638 | |||
Moderate | 37 | 939 | (916, 962) | 585 | 839 | 1206 | 458 | (451, 466) | 355 | 436 | 533 | 481 | (458, 503) | 128 | 360 | 751 | |||
High | 44 | 850 | (830, 871) | 518 | 754 | 1096 | 454 | (447, 461) | 356 | 443 | 533 | 397 | (378, 416) | 82 | 270 | 610 | |||
Degree of urbanization | ** | ** | |||||||||||||||||
Low | 34 | 876 | (856, 896) | 544 | 777 | 1117 | 443 | (436, 450) | 345 | 428 | 522 | 432 | (413, 451) | 102 | 312 | 664 | |||
Moderate | 20 | 898 | (868, 928) | 552 | 801 | 1162 | 465 | (455, 476) | 368 | 445 | 532 | 432 | (404, 461) | 85 | 315 | 655 | |||
High | 46 | 916 | (891, 942) | 547 | 814 | 1202 | 470 | (462, 479) | 363 | 448 | 547 | 446 | (422, 470) | 88 | 314 | 693 | |||