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Table 3 Factors associated with areca nut use among respondents (n = 140)

From: Evidence of areca nut consumption in the United States mainland: a cross-sectional study

Independent variables

Odds ratio

95% CIa

p value

Ancestry, Indian Subcontinent descendant/immigrant vs. Other (refb)

3.90

(1.10, 13.81)

0.0351

Age, ≥ 35 years vs. 34 years or younger (ref)

0.68

(0.19, 2.48)

0.5623

Gender, Male vs. Female (ref)

2.03

(0.54, 7.57)

0.2922

Born in US, No vs. Yes (ref)

0.79

(0.20, 3.16)

0.7367

Level of education, high school or less vs. higher than high school (ref)

1.21

(0.20, 7.42)

0.8388

Employment status, unemployed vs. employed (ref)

0.37

(0.09, 1.63)

0.1900

Smoking status, current smoker vs. non-current smoker (ref)

2.07

(0.27, 16.09)

0.4870

Family/Friends using AN products, Yes vs. No (ref)

6.19

(1.69, 22.69)

0.0059

  1. a95% CI 95% confidence interval
  2. bref reference category