Table 3 Occupational stress and high stress among employees in each industry
From: Occupational stress: evidence from industries affected by COVID-19 in Japan
Occupational stress | High stress employee | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 2020 | 2019 | Total | 2020 | 2019 | |
Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
Industry dummies | Coeff.(SE) | Coeff.(SE) | Coeff.(SE) | Coeff.(SE) | Coeff.(SE) | Coeff.(SE) |
Reference (civil service) | ||||||
Medical | 3.717*** | 3.376*** | 3.080*** | 0.050*** | 0.042*** | 0.042*** |
(0.104) | (0.128) | (0.270) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.005) | |
Wholesale retail | 3.475*** | 9.079*** | 3.721*** | 0.040*** | 0.111*** | 0.044*** |
(0.171) | (0.973) | (0.257) | (0.003) | (0.013) | (0.005) | |
Accommodation/restaurant | 7.914*** | 8.055*** | 4.998 | – | 0.096*** | – |
(0.335) | (0.415) | (3.953) | (0.006) | |||
Service Industry(other) | 0.332 | 0.991*** | −2.158*** | 0.011** | 0.013* | −0.011 |
(0.269) | (0.337) | (0.487) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.011) | |
Real Estate | 2.416*** | 1.840** | 3.049* | 0.028* | 0.018 | 0.023 |
(0.793) | (0.932) | (1.789) | (0.016) | (0.018) | (0.042) | |
Professional service | 1.434** | 0.832 | 1.407 | −0.017 | − 0.017 | − 0.082 |
(0.722) | (0.871) | (1.653) | (0.018) | (0.020) | (0.062) | |
Construction | 3.355*** | 3.041*** | 3.105*** | 0.031*** | 0.021* | 0.023* |
(0.320) | (0.570) | (0.535) | (0.006) | (0.011) | (0.012) | |
Education | 1.929*** | 2.062*** | 1.610*** | 0.020*** | 0.020*** | 0.017*** |
(0.139) | (0.219) | (0.193) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.004) | |
Entertainment | 2.032*** | 2.047** | 2.796* | 0.008 | 0.001 | −0.012 |
(0.691) | (1.024) | (1.477) | (0.015) | (0.022) | (0.037) | |
Manufacturing | 5.949*** | 5.471*** | 5.912*** | 0.070*** | 0.060*** | 0.070*** |
(0.092) | (0.186) | (0.152) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
Transportation/postal | 3.557*** | 2.172*** | 4.050*** | 0.055*** | 0.032*** | 0.062*** |
(0.277) | (0.450) | (0.384) | (0.005) | (0.009) | (0.007) | |
Information/communication | 4.404*** | 3.390*** | 5.130*** | 0.051*** | 0.024 | 0.066*** |
(0.433) | (0.809) | (0.735) | (0.008) | (0.015) | (0.012) | |
Female | 3.890*** | 3.991*** | 4.071*** | 0.034*** | 0.033*** | 0.038*** |
(0.037) | (0.053) | (0.065) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
Age | −0.046*** | −0.033*** | − 0.060*** | −0.000*** | − 0.000*** | −0.000*** |
(0.001) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
Company size | 0.000*** | −0.000*** | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | −0.000*** | 0.000*** |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
Year dummies | Yes | Yes | ||||
Observations | 673,071 | 320,348 | 219,768 | 667,965 | 320,348 | 219,768 |
R-squared | 0.031 | 0.029 | 0.031 | 0.0106 | 0.0106 | 0.0106 |