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Table 6 Community attendees’ actions in the past 6 months (pre-conference) and intended actions in the next 6 months (post-conference) (N = 300)

From: A state-wide education program on opioid use disorder: influential community members’ knowledge, beliefs, and opportunities for coalition development

Action

Timeb

Percent of Time Actions Taken When Presented with the Opportunity n (%)a

p-valued

0–20%

21–40%

41–60%

61–80%

81–100%

N/Ac

Screen or assess someone for potential opioid use disorder (OUD) or opioid overdose risk

Pre

83 (29.1)

16 (5.6)

14 (4.9)

12 (4.2)

22 (7.7)

138 (48.4)

< 0.001*

Post

93 (31.5)

39 (13.2)

17 (5.8)

17 (5.8)

38 (12.9)

91 (30.8)

Educate people about OUD through school or community-based programs

Pre

86 (30.0)

12 (4.2)

17 (5.9)

9 (3.0)

24 (8.4)

139 (48.4)

< 0.001*

Post

98 (33.4)

48 (16.4)

31 (10.6)

18 (6.1)

42 (14.3)

56 (19.1)

Provide education or counseling to family or caregivers regarding OUD

Pre

86 (30.1)

21 (7.3)

20 (7.0)

9 (3.1)

15 (5.2)

135 (47.2)

< 0.001*

Post

102 (35.1)

46 (15.8)

28 (9.6)

20 (6.9)

40 (13.7)

55 (18.9)

Recommend or discuss specialized treatment or rehabilitation facilities for a person with OUD

Pre

93 (32.4)

21 (7.3)

23 (8.0)

15 (5.2)

19 (6.6)

116 (40.4)

< 0.001*

Post

98 (33.6)

33 (11.3)

26 (8.9)

23 (7.9)

47 (16.1)

65 (22.3)

Recommend or discuss cognitive behavioral therapy for OUD

Pre

79 (27.5)

28 (9.8)

16 (5.6)

10 (3.5)

16 (5.6)

138 (48.1)

< 0.001*

Post

98 (33.6)

34 (11.6)

28 (9.6)

21 (7.2)

37 (12.7)

74 (25.3)

Recommend or discuss medication assisted treatment for OUD

Pre

87 (30.5)

19 (6.7)

17 (6.0)

3 (1.1)

18 (6.3)

141 (49.5)

< 0.001*

Post

99 (33.8)

32 (10.9)

29 (9.9)

15 (5.1)

36 (12.3)

82 (28.0)

Recommend or discuss naloxone

Pre

91 (31.8)

21 (7.3)

16 (5.6)

4 (1.4)

10 (3.5)

144 (50.3)

< 0.001*

Post

100 (34.4)

36 (12.4)

21 (7.2)

24 (8.2)

46 (15.8)

64 (22.0)

Speak with a healthcare provider on someone’s behalf

Pre

93 (32.4)

23 (8.0)

24 (8.4)

8 (2.8)

17 (5.9)

122 (42.5)

< 0.001*

Post

96 (33.0)

28 (9.6)

36 (12.4)

24 (8.2)

37 (12.7)

70 (24.1)

  1. aPercentages may differ due to item non-response
  2. bAttendees are matched across time points (Pre n = 300, Post n = 300)
  3. cN/A no opportunities or not applicable
  4. dResults of Marginal Homogeneity test. “N/A” answer choice was excluded from analysis. Significance at the alpha = 0.05 level indicated by*