|  | Beta coefficients (SE) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Â | Propensity | Causal | Causal (no covariates) | |||
DV | Â | SGHS (0 vs 1+) | PGSI (0 vs 1+) | SF-6D | SF-6D | SF-6D | SF-6D |
Regression type | Â | Logistic | Logistic | OLS | OLS | OLS | OLS |
DV | Â | SGHS | PGSI | SGHS | PGSI | SGHS | PGSI |
Constant | Â | 2.042*** (0.257) | 2.435*** (0.235) | 0.836*** (0.009) | 0.832*** (0.009) | 0.803*** (0.004) | 0.804*** (0.004) |
Gambling harms | (0) None (n = 1546) |  |  | – |  | – |  |
(SGHS) | (1-2) Low (n = 370) |  |  | −0.020** (0.006) |  | −0.022** (0.007) |  |
(3-5) Moderate (n = 368) |  |  | −0.062*** (0.007) |  | −0.075*** (0.007) |  | |
(6-10) High (n = 319) |  |  | −0.109*** (0.007) |  | −0.153*** (0.008) |  | |
Gambling problems | (0) Non-problem NP (n = 1331) |  |  |  | – |  | – |
(PGSI) | (1,2) Low risk LR (n = 399) |  |  |  | −0.005 (0.006) |  | −0.007 (0.007) |
(3-7) Moderate risk MR (n = 438) |  |  |  | −0.051*** (0.006) |  | − 0.066*** (0.007) | |
(8+) Problems PG (n = 435) |  |  |  | −0.099*** (0.007) |  | −0.137*** (0.007) | |
Alcohol consumption | Non-drinker |  |  | – | – |  |  |
(AUDIT-C) | (0-3) Non-risky | Â | Â | 0.008* (0.007) | 0.011* (0.008) | Â | Â |
(4+) Risky | Â | Â | 0.007 (0.007) | 0.011 (0.007) | Â | Â | |
Age (polynomial) | Linear (1) | −0.034*** (0.003) | −0.037*** (0.003) | 0.278* (0.124) | 0.111 (0.123) |  |  |
Quadratic (2) |  |  | −0.251 (0.118) | −0.365** (0.116) |  |  | |
Cubic (3) |  |  | −0.235 (0.116) | −0.246* (0.113) |  |  | |
Gender | Male | – | – | – | – |  |  |
Female | −0.160 (0.107) | −0.251 (0.090) | − 0.016*** (0.005) | −0.019*** (0.005) |  |  | |
Country of birth | Overseas | – | – | – | – |  |  |
Australia | −0.164 (0.107) | −0.264* (0.105) | − 0.015* (0.006) | −0.008 (0.006) |  |  | |
Education | Secondary or less | – | – |  |  |  |  |
Trade/Cert | −0.091 (0.114) | −0.227* (0.111) |  |  |  |  | |
Tertiary | 0.212 (0.120) | −0.110 (0.119) |  |  |  |  | |
Postgrad | 0.344* (0.153) | 0.200 (0.154) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Unemployed (ref = no) |  |  | −0.284 (0.195) |  |  |  |  |
Personal income | Â | 0.111*** (0.029) | 0.079** (0.029) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Household income |  | −0.128*** (0.025) | −0.095*** (0.024) |  |  |  |  |
Mother’s highest education achieved |  | −0.063*** (0.019) |  |  |  |  |  |
Sick or on a disability pension (ref = no) |  |  |  | −0.126*** (0.015) | −0.133*** (0.015) |  |  |
Recreational drug use (ref = no) |  |  |  | −0.020* (0.008) | −0.015 (0.008) |  |  |
Cigarettes consumed per day | Non-smoker (0) |  |  | – | – |  |  |
<  10 |  |  | −0.014* (0.007) | −0.019** (0.007) |  |  | |
10+ |  |  | −0.010 (0.007) | −0.018* (0.007) |  |  | |
Past year diagnosis of … (ref = no) | Mood disorder |  |  | −0.049*** (0.009) | −0.053*** (0.009) |  |  |
Anxiety disorder |  |  | −0.066*** (0.007) | −0.071*** (0.007) |  |  | |
Personality disorder |  |  | −0.017 (0.013) | −0.023 (0.013) |  |  | |
Any other psych. Disorder |  |  | −0.037** (0.012) | −0.027* (0.012) |  |  | |
Observations | 2603 | 2603 | 2603 | 2603 | 2603 | 2603 | |
Adjusted R2 | Â | Â | 0.292 | 0.288 | 0.148 | 0.132 | |
Residual Std. Error | Â | Â | 0.165 | 0.163 | 0.181 | 0.181 | |
Model df | Â | Â | 18, 2584 | 18, 2584 | 3, 2599 | 32,599 | |
F | Â | Â | 60.693*** | 59.427*** | 151.3*** | 132.9*** |