Variable | Response | Chronic Pain | Long-term Disability | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | ||
PRE-MIGRATION FACTORS | |||||||
 Age | 18 – 75 years | 1.08 |  < 0.001 | (1.05 – 1.11) | 1.04 | 0.006 | (1.01 – 1.08) |
 No. of pre-migration traumas experienced | None | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1 – 2 | 1.39 | 0.483 | (0.56 – 3.45) | 3.30 | 0.041 | (1.05 – 10.34) | |
3 or more | 1.64 | 0.314 | (0.63 – 4.28) | 3.02 | 0.066 | (0.93 – 9.85) | |
 Married or has a partner | No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 0.96 | 0.907 | (0.51 – 1.83) | 1.01 | 0.982 | (0.45 – 2.29) | |
 Pre-arrival Education | Never attended school | - | - | - |  |  | - |
 < 6 years of school | 0.72 | 0.402 | (0.34 – 1.55) | 1.10 | 0.834 | (0.44 – 2.77) | |
6 – 12 years of school | 0.55 | 0.127 | (0.26 – 1.18) | 1.25 | 0.664 | (0.46 – 3.44) | |
12 years + of school | 0.56 | 0.166 | (0.24 – 1.28) | 0.88 | 0.791 | (0.34 – 2.29) | |
Trade or Tech school | 0.86 | 0.786 | (0.29 – 2.58) | 1.72 | 0.460 | (0.41 – 7.28) | |
University Degree | 0.52 | 0.188 | (0.20 – 1.38) | 1.32 | 0.711 | (0.30 – 5.84) | |
 Visa Category | 200 Refugee Visa | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Onshore Protection/ Humanitarian Visa | 1.36 | 0.464 | (0.60 – 3.10) | 1.06 | 0.904 | (0.41 – 2.77) | |
204 Women at Risk Visa | 2.40 | 0.008 | (1.26 – 4.56) | 2.10 | 0.081 | (0.91 – 4.83) | |
POST-MIGRATION FACTORS | |||||||
 Main Income Source in Australia | Non- Government support | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Government support | 5.32 | 0.070 | (0.87 – 32.54) | 6.48 | 0.155 | (0.49 – 85.25) | |
 No. daily Financial Hardships | None | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1 or more | 1.24 | 0.458 | (0.70 – 2.17) | 1.26 | 0.537 | (0.61 – 2.60) | |
 Stress – Financial | No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 0.95 | 0.860 | (0.53 – 1.71) | 1.10 | 0.798 | (0.52 – 2.37) | |
 English Speaking Proficiency | Not well/not at all | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Very well/well | 1.06 | 0.886 | (0.48 – 2.37) | 1.34 | 0.558 | (0.50 – 3.62) | |
 Stress – Language barriers | No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 1.31 | 0.458 | (0.64 – 2.66) | 1.00 | 0.991 | (0.43 – 2.36) | |
 Mental Health Status PTSD8 | Does no meet criteria for PTSD | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Meets criteria for PTSD | 1.65 | 0.091 | (0.92 – 2.96) | 1.80 | 0.175 | (0.77 – 4.18) | |
 General Health | Poor – Very poor | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Good – Fair | 0.14 |  < 0.001 | (0.07 – 0.28) | 0.18 | 0.000 | (0.07 – 0.45) | |
Excellent – Very Good | 0.04 |  < 0.001 | (0.01 – 0.11) | 0.04 | 0.000 | (0.01 – 0.16) | |
 Region of Settlement in Australia | Regional Australia | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Metropolitan cities | 0.29 | 0.004 | (0.13 – 0.68) | 0.31 | 0.059 | (0.09 – 1.04) | |
 Stress – Loneliness | No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 1.70 | 0.136 | (0.85 – 3.42) | 1.50 | 0.364 | (0.62 – 3.63) | |
 Stress – Discrimination | No | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Yes | 11.23 | 0.010 | (1.76 – 71.51) | 1.00 | - | - |