From: Women’s awareness of breast cancer symptoms: a national cross-sectional study from Palestine
Characteristic | Lump or thickening under the armpit | Changes in the shape of the breast or nipple | Changes in the size of the breast or nipple | Unexplained weight loss | Extreme generalized fatigue | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI)* | P-value | AOR (95% CI)* | P-value | AOR (95% CI)* | P-value | AOR (95% CI)* | P-value | AOR (95% CI)* | P-value | |
Age group | ||||||||||
18 to 39 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
40 or older | 1.49 (1.21–1.83) | <0.001 | 1.35 (1.14–1.61) | 0.001 | 1.30 (1.10–1.54) | 0.002 | 1.25 (1.08–1.44) | 0.003 | 1.00 (0.86–1.15) | 0.96 |
Educational level | ||||||||||
Secondary or below | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Post-secondary | 1.66 (1.39–1.99) | <0.001 | 1.52 (1.30–1.78) | <0.001 | 1.35 (1.16–1.58) | <0.001 | 1.22 (1.06–1.39) | 0.004 | 1.19 (1.05–1.36) | 0.009 |
Occupation | ||||||||||
Unemployed/home duties | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Employed | 1.07 (0.85–1.34) | 0.57 | 1.01 (0.83-1.23) | 0.90 | 1.25 (1.03-1.51) | 0.026 | 0.92 (0.78-1.08) | 0.32 | 1.02 (0.87-1.20) | 0.81 |
Retired | 0.42 (0.09–1.94) | 0.27 | 0.92 (0.20-4.26) | 0.92 | 1.13 (0.25-5.20) | 0.87 | 0.34 (0.11-1.05) | 0.06 | 0.74 (0.25-2.24) | 0.60 |
Student | 0.95 (0.72–1.25) | 0.72 | 1.09 (0.84–1.41) | 0.53 | 1.09 (0.85–1.40) | 0.50 | 1.02 (0.81–1.27) | 0.89 | 1.18 (0.94–1.47) | 0.15 |
Monthly income | ||||||||||
< 1450 NIS | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
≥ 1450 NIS | 1.44 (1.18–1.76) | <0.001 | 1.27 (1.06–1.51) | 0.009 | 1.14 (0.96–1.36) | 0.13 | 0.97 (0.83–1.12) | 0.66 | 0.86 (0.75–1.00) | 0.051 |
Residency | ||||||||||
Gaza Strip | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
WBJ | 0.62 (0.51–0.76) | <0.001 | 0.55 (0.46–0.65) | <0.001 | 0.62 (0.52–0.73) | <0.001 | 0.90 (0.78–1.04) | 0.15 | 0.83 (0.72–0.96) | 0.012 |
Having a chronic disease | ||||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.14 (0.91–1.43) | 0.24 | 1.05 (0.87–1.27) | 0.62 | 1.08 (0.90–1.30) | 0.41 | 1.09 (0.92–1.28) | 0.32 | 1.16 (0.99–1.36) | 0.06 |
Knowing someone with cancer | ||||||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.47 (1.26–1.71) | <0.001 | 1.21 (1.06–1.39) | 0.005 | 1.08 (0.94–1.23) | 0.27 | 1.33 (1.19–1.49) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.95–1.20) | 0.25 |
Marital status | ||||||||||
Single | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Married | 1.57 (1.27–1.93) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.95-1.39) | 0.16 | 1.19 (0.99-1.44) | 0.07 | 1.06 (0.90-1.25) | 0.47 | 0.98 (0.83-1.15) | 0.77 |
Divorced/Widowed | 1.56 (1.06–2.29) | 0.025 | 0.84 (0.61–1.16) | 0.29 | 1.02 (0.74–1.41) | 0.91 | 1.35 (1.01–1.82) | 0.043 | 0.92 (0.69–1.22) | 0.56 |
Site of data collection | ||||||||||
Public spaces | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Hospitals | 1.52 (1.26–1.83) | <0.001 | 1.63 (1.39-1.92) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.29-1.77) | 0.001 | 1.62 (1.41-1.86) | <0.001 | 1.15 (1.00-1.32) | 0.043 |
Primary healthcare centers | 1.27 (1.04–1.56) | 0.020 | 1.39 (1.16–1.66) | <0.001 | 1.28 (1.07–1.52) | 0.007 | 1.08 (0.93–1.26) | 0.34 | 1.00 (0.86–1.17) | 0.99 |