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Table 6 Multinomial logistic regression with odds ratios of dying from infections, neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, and external causes compared to other causes of death

From: The political determinants of the health of undocumented immigrants: a comparative analysis of mortality patterns in Switzerland

 

Infections

Neoplasms

Cardiovascular diseases

External causes

 

O.R.

95% CI

P

O.R.

95% CI

P

O.R.

95% CI

P

O.R.

95% CI

P

Model 1, without interaction, adjusted

            

 Status

            

  Swiss (reference category)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

     

  Undocumented immigrant

0.92

0.29–2.92

 

0.69

0.49–0.97

*

2.06

1.52–2.78

***

1.06

0.73–1.53

**

 Group of cantons

            

  Group 1 : Inclusive Policies (reference)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

     

  Group 2 : Fragmented Policies

1.22

1.10–1.34

***

1.03

1.01–1.06

*

1.29

1.26–1.32

***

1.22

1.10–1.34

**

  Group 3 : No Policy

1.24

1.11–1.38

***

1.06

1.03–1.09

***

1.38

1.35–1.42

***

1.02

0.98–1.07

 

Model 2, with interactions, not adjusted

            

 Status

            

  Swiss (reference category)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Undocumented immigrant

0.86

0.21–3.50

 

0.84

0.60–1.18

 

0.77

0.55–1.08

 

1.82

1.20–2.76

**

 Group of cantons

            

  Group 1 : Inclusive Policies (reference)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Group 2 : Fragmented Policies

1.22

1.10–1.34

***

1.06

1.04–1.09

***

1.28

1.25–1.32

***

1.05

1.01–1.09

*

  Group 3 : No Policy

1.24

1.11–1.38

***

1.10

1.07–1.13

***

1.38

1.34–1.42

***

1.01

0.97–1.06

 

 Interactive term (undocumented immigrant)

            

  Group 1 : Inclusive Policies (reference)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Group 2 : Fragmented Policies

5.36

1.14–25.26

*

1.78

1.11–2.85

*

2.32

1.48–3.63

***

3.28

1.94–5.55

***

  Group 3 : No Policy

3.66

0.58–22.93

 

0.61

0.28–1.30

 

1.48

0.82–2.67

 

2.35

1.19–4.64

*

Model 3, with interaction, adjusted

            

 Status

            

  Swiss (reference category)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Undocumented immigrant

0.13

0.02–0.87

*

0.66

0.40–1.10

 

1.58

0.97–2.58

 

0.36

0.20–0.66

**

 Group of cantons

            

  Group 1 : Inclusive Policies (reference)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Group 2 : Fragmented Policies

1.20

1.09–1.32

***

1.03

1.00–1.06

*

1.29

1.26–1.32

***

1.05

1.01–1.09

*

  Group 3 : No Policy

1.22

1.10–1.36

***

1.05

1.03–1.09

***

1.38

1.34–1.41

***

1.01

0.97–1.06

***

 Interactive term (undocumented immigrant)

            

  Group 1 : Inclusive Policies (reference)

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

  

  Group 2 : Fragmented Policies

9.53

1.92–47.20

**

1.35

0.80–2.27

 

1.60

0.97–2.65

 

4.01

2.18–7.36

***

  Group 3 : No Policy

7.92

1.17–53.46

*

0.49

0.22–1.11

 

1.03

0.54–1.98

 

3.09

1.44–6.65

**

  1. Note: Model 1: Without interactions. Model 2: With interactions, not adjusted. Model 3: With interactions, adjusted with age, country of origin, and sex