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Table 2 Associations between SES and birth outcomes. Brussels vs Montreal

From: Associations between socioeconomic status and pregnancy outcomes: a greater magnitude of inequalities in perinatal health in Montreal than in Brussels

 

LBW

 

BRUSSELS (N=97 844)

MONTREAL (N=214 589)

 

%

ORs (95% CI)

adjusted ORs*

%

ORs (95% CI)

adjusted ORs*

Maternal education

      

High

4.08

1

1

3.66

1

1

Intermediate

4.81

1.18 (1.10-1.29)a

1.16 (1.05-1.26) b

4.50

1.24 (1.17-1.30)a

1.26 (1.19-1.33)a

Low

4.80

1.19 (1.09-1.28)a

1.20 (1.09-1.32)a

5.86

1.64 (1.56-1.72)a

1.67 (1.58-1.77)a

Income Quintile

      

Top

3.72

1

1

3.63

1

1

Fourth

4.59

1.24 (1.09-1.42)b

1.18 (1.03-1.35)c

4.25

1.18 (1.10-1.26)a

1.08 (1.01-1.16)c

Middle

4.83

1.31 (1.16-1.49)a

1.21 (1.05-1.38)b

4.58

1.27 (1.19-1.36)a

1.15 (1.07-1.23)a

Second

4.49

1.22 (1.07-1.37)b

1.15 (1.01-1.32)c

4.69

1.31 (1.22-1.40)a

1.14 (1.05-1.21)a

Bottom

4.66

1.26 (1.13-1.41)a

1.12 (0.98-1.27)

5.35

1.50 (1.40-1.60)a

1.29 (1.20-1.38)a

 

PRETERM

 

BRUSSELS (N=95 490)

MONTREAL (N=214 587)

 

%

ORs (95% CI)

adjusted ORs*

%

ORs (95% CI)

adjusted ORs*

Maternal education

      

High

4.68

1

1

4.77

1

1

Intermediate

5.38

1.16 (1.07-1.25)a

1.12 (1.03-1.22)b

5.95

1.26 (1.21-1.32)a

1.28 (1.22-1.34)a

Low

5.40

1.16 (1.08-1.25)a

1.14 (1.03-1.23)b

7.40

1.59 (1.52-1.67)a

1.60 (1.52-1.68)a

Income

      

Top

4.46

1

1

5.10

1

1

Fourth

5.07

1.14 (1.01-1.29)c

1.11 (0.97-1.26)

5.57

1.09 (1.03-1.16)b

1.01 (0.95-1.07)

Midlle

5.15

1.16 (1.03-1.30)c

1.11 (0.97-1.25)

5.97

1.18 (1.11-1.25)a

1.07 (1.01-1.14)c

Second

5.08

1.15 (1.02-1.28)c

1.08 (0.95-1.23)

6.05

1.20 (1.13-1.27)a

1.04 (0.98-1.11)

Bottom

5.28

1.19 (1.08-1.32)b

1.07 (0.95-1.21)

6.50

1.29 (1.22-1.37)a

1.13 (1.06-1.20)a

  1. *ORs adjusted for income, education, marital status, parity, mother’s age, and child’s sex
  2. a ≤ 0.001; b ≤ 0.01; c ≤ 0.05