N | Mother’s educational level, late childhood | N | Participant educational level, age 28 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | Average | Low | High | Average | Low | |||
Total, participants | 259 | 81 (31%) | 115 (45%) | 63 (24%) | 264 | 164 (62%) | 78 (30%) | 22 (8%) |
Men | 130 | 50 (38%) | 52 (40%) | 28 (22%) | 132 | 72 (54%) | 47 (36%) | 13 (10%) |
Women | 129 | 31 (24%) | 63 (49%) | 35 (27%) | 132 | 92 (70%) | 31 (23%) | 9 (7%) |
Current smoker | 8 (10%) | 21 (18%) | 12 (19%) | 16 (10%) | 22 (28%)* | 5 (23%) | ||
Physical activity (a) | 234 | 236 | ||||||
0–2 | 54 (71%) | 78 (76%) | 44 (80%) | 113 (73%) | 52 (79%) | 12 (80%) | ||
3–4 | 22 (29%) | 25 (24%) | 11 (20%) | 42 (27%) | 14 (21%) | 3 (20%) | ||
Parent with diabetes | 259 | 9 (11%) | 15 (13%) | 15 (24%)* | 264 | 19 (12%) | 18 (23%)* | 3 (14%) |
Parent with cardiovascular disease | 259 | 26 (32%) | 28 (24%) | 23 (37%) | 264 | 46 (28%) | 26 (33%) | 6 (27%) |
CMR (b) | 259 | 0.1 (0.9) | 0.1 (1.1) | 0.5 (0.9)* | 264 | 0.0 (1.0) | 0.5 (1.0)** | 0.8 (1.2)** |
Biological domains of CMR (b) | ||||||||
Inflammation | 259 | 0.1 (1.0) | 0.1 (1.0) | 0.6 (1.0)** | 264 | 0.1 (1.0) | 0.5 (1.0)* | 0.5 (1.1) |
Lipid status | 259 | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.1 (1.1) | 0.4 (1.0) | 264 | 0.0 (0.9) | 0.5 (0.9)** | 0.5 (1.5)* |
Glucose metabolism | 257 | 0.1 (1.0) | 0.1 (1.2) | 0.2 (0.9) | 262 | 0.1 (1.0) | 0.3 (1.2) | 0.6 (1.2)* |
Hypertension | 259 | 0.1 (1.0) | 0.0 (1.0) | 0.2 (0.8) | 264 | 0.0 (0.9) | 0.2 (0.9) | 0.7 (1.1)** |