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Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of all PP1 participants by current and past HIV-serodiscordant relationship

From: A national recruitment strategy for HIV-serodiscordant partners living in Canada for the Positive Plus One study: a mixed-methods study

Characteristic

Total

N (%)

Current Relationship

n (%)

Past Relationship

n (%)

p-value

All

613

540

73

 

Age, Mean (SD)

42.6 (11.9)

42.8 (11.9)

40.9 (12.0)

0.204

Survey format

613

540

73

0.795

 Web

543 (88.6)

479 (88.7)

64 (87.7)

 

 Phone

70 (11.4)

61 (11.3)

9 (12.3)

 

Language

613

540

73

0.805

 English

567 (92.5)

500 (92.6)

67 (91.8)

 

 French

46 (7.5)

40 (7.4)

6 (8.2)

 

HIV status

613

540

73

0.855

 Positive

355 (57.9)

312 (57.8)

43 (58.9)

 

 Negative

258 (42.1)

228 (42.2)

30 (41.1)

 

Province

609

536

73

0.162

 British Columbia

70 (11.5)

65 (12.1)

5 (6.9)

 

 Prairies

86 (14.1)

72 (13.3)

14 (19.2)

 

 Ontario

351 (57.6)

309 (57.7)

42 (57.5)

 

 Quebec

66 (10.8)

55 (10.3)

11 (15.1)

 

 Atlantic

36 (5.9)

35 (6.5)

1 (1.4)

 

 Territories

0

0

0

 

Gender

612

539

73

0.006

 Man

432 (70.6)

392 (72.7)

40 (54.8)

 

 Woman

166 (27.1)

136 (25.2)

30 (41.1)

 

 Othera

14 (2.3)

11 (2.0)

3 (4.1)

 

Gender by sexuality

613

540

73

0.003

 Gay man

281 (45.8)

260 (48.1)

21 (28.8)

 

 Heterosexual woman

135 (22.0)

109 (20.2)

26 (35.6)

 

 Heterosexual man

109 (17.8)

97 (18.0)

12 (16.4)

 

 Otherb

88 (14.4)

74 (13.7)

14 (19.2)

 

Race/ethnicity

604

531

73

0.771

 White

401 (66.4)

353 (66.5)

48 (65.8)

 

 Black

47 (7.8)

43 (8.1)

4 (5.5)

 

 Hispanic

49 (8.1)

40 (7.5)

9 (12.3)

 

 Indigenous

49 (8.1)

44 (8.3)

5 (6.8)

 

 Otherc

58 (9.6)

51 (9.6)

7 (9.6)

 

Education

609

537

72

0.007

 Less than secondary school diploma

72 (11.8)

59 (11.0)

13 (18.1)

 

 Secondary school diploma

127 (20.9)

109 (20.3)

18 (25.0)

 

 Beyond secondary school

410 (67.3)

369 (68.7)

41 (56.9)

 

Income

Unavailable

535

Unavailable

 No income

 

16 (3.0)

  

 Less than $10,000

 

50 (9.4)

  

 $10,000 - $19,999

 

127 (23.7)

  

 $20,000 - $49,999

 

173 (32.3)

  

 $50,000 - $79,999

 

82 (15.3)

  

 $80,000 or more

 

79 (14.8)

  

 Don’t know

 

8 (1.5)

  

Employmentd

Unavailable

538

Unavailable

 Full-time

 

272 (50.6)

  

 Part-time

 

66 (12.3)

  

 On disability

 

116 (21.6)

  

 Volunteer

 

44 (8.2)

  

 Retired

 

36 (6.7)

  

 Student

 

33 (6.1)

  

 Family work

 

11 (2.0)

  

 Informal/street-related work

 

8 (1.5)

  

 Unemployed, seeking work

 

42 (7.8)

  

 Unemployed, not seeking work

 

11 (2.0)

  

 Othere

 

6 (1.2)

  

Relationship duration

613

540

73

< 0.001

  < 1 year

82 (13.4)

63 (11.7)

19 (26.0)

 

 1–2 years

143 (23.3)

116 (21.5)

27 (37.0)

 

 3–5 years

142 (23.2)

124 (23.0)

18 (24.7)

 

 6–9 years

79 (12.9)

74 (13.7)

5 (6.9)

 

 10 years or more

167 (27.4)

163 (30.2)

4 (5.5)

 

In a serodiscordant relationship before this study

607

535

72

0.009

 No

385 (63.4)

351 (65.6)

34 (47.2)

 

 Yes

195 (32.1)

161 (30.1)

34 (47.2)

 

 Don’t know

27 (4.4)

23 (4.3)

4 (5.6)

 
  1. Abbreviations: PP1 Positive Plus One Study
  2. a This category includes participants who identified as a “trans man,” “trans woman,” “two-spirited man,” and participants who did not identify as any gender
  3. b This category includes participants who identified as a “trans man,” “trans woman,” “two-spirited man,” “two-spirited woman,” “lesbian,” “bisexual man,” “bisexual woman,” and participants who did not identify as any gender and/or sexual orientation, did not believe in labels for gender and sexual orientation, or did not respond
  4. c This category includes participants who identified as Arab/West Asian, East Asian, South Asian, South-East Asian, and other (the most common other response was “mixed”)
  5. d Participants were able to select all response options that applied to them (i.e., participants were able to select more than one response option)
  6. e Participants were not asked to specify what they meant by “other”