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Table 2 Certainty of Evidence Table

From: Effect of interventions for non-emergent medical transportation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Intervention and Outcome

Number of studies

Study limitations

Consistency

Precision

Other factors

Overall Certainty of Evidence

Certainty of Evidence for Missed Clinic Visits

 Providing free NEMT transportation reduces missed clinic visits

7 (3 controlled trials; 4 observational studies)

Serious

No serious inconsistency

No serious imprecision

Very strong mechanism

High

Certainty of Evidence for ED Visits

 Providing free transportation NEMT does not affect ED visit rate

2 (1 controlled trial; 1 observational study)

Serious

No serious inconsistency

Serious imprecision

N/A

Low

Certainty of Evidence for Costs

 Providing brokerage service NEMT transport reduces overall healthcare costs

1 (observational study)

Not serious

N/A

No serious imprecision

Data restricted to patients with diabetes and children with asthma

Low

Certainty of Evidence for Health Outcomes

 Providing free NEMT improves health outcomes

1 (observational study)

Not Serious

N/A

No serious imprecision

Data restricted to patients with diabetes and children with asthma

Low

 Providing free rideshare transport (NMT) improves health outcomes

1 (observational study)

Very Serious

N/A

Serious imprecision

N/A

Very Low