Table 3 Javanese adult height stratified by place of residence

Large cities

(n = 3286)

(n = 3969)

 age

(−0.10)

(−0.14)-(− 0.06)*

(− 0.04)

(−0.08)-0.01

(− 0.08)

(− 0.11)-(− 0.05)*

0.01

(−0.03)-0.05

 birth year

0.11

0.09–0.14*

0.05

0.02–0.09*

0.10

0.08–0.12*

0.06

0.03–0.08*

 high education (vs basic education/reff)

2.37

1.96–2.77*

1.89

1.44–2.34*

2.26

1.93–2.60*

1.78

1.39–2.16*

 normoweight

(−0.86)

(− 1.42)-(− 0.30)*

(−0.69)

(− 1.24)-(− 0.14)*

(−0.40)

(− 0.97)-0.18

(− 0.30)

(−0.86)-0.27

 overweight

(−0.33)

(− 1.02)-0.36

(− 0.31)

(− 1.00)-0.39

(− 0.93)

(− 1.57)-(− 0.28)*

(−0.78)

(−1.43)-(− 0.14)*

 obese

1.23

0.07–2.39*

0.84

(−0.31)-1.98

(−0.04)

(− 0.83)-0.75

(− 0.10)

(−0.89)-0.69

 household food expenditure share

(−1.48)

(− 3.03)-0.06

(−0.73)

(−2.25)-0.79

(− 2.17)

(− 3.45)-(− 0.89)*

(−1.38)

(− 2.64)-(− 0.12)*

 cons.

163.79

161.92–165.67*

150.62

149.01–152.22*

 adj. r2

0.05

0.05

Small cities

(n = 883)

(n = 1114)

 age

(−0.11)

(−0.18)-(− 0.04)*

(− 0.05)

(− 0.15)-0.04

(− 0.07)

(−0.12)-(− 0.01)*

(−0.02)

(− 0.09)-0.06

 birth year

0.11

0.06–0.15*

0.04

(−0.02)-0.10

0.07

0.04–0.10*

0.02

(−0.02)-0.07

 high education (vs basic education/reff)

2.50

1.72–3.29*

2.12

1.25–3.00*

1.65

1.04–2.25*

1.43

0.73–2.13*

 normoweight

(−0.67)

(−1.91)-0.57

(−0.71)

(−1.93)-0.51

0.17

(−0.95)-1.29

(− 0.00)

(− 1.11)-1.10

 overweight

(− 0.07)

(− 1.64)-1.50

(− 0.32)

(−1.89)-1.26

(− 0.69)

(− 1.92)-0.54

(−0.69)

(−1.92)-0.54

 obese

1.19

(−1.36)-3.74

0.46

(−2.06)-2.99

(−0.65)

(− 2.13)-0.84

(− 0.91)

(− 2.39)-0.57

 household food expenditure share

(− 0.36)

(− 3.09)-2.37

0.21

(− 2.52)-2.94

(− 3.21)

(−5.33)-(− 1.09)*

(− 3.17)

(−5.30)-(− 1.04)*

 cons.

163.91

160.05–167.05*

152.16

149.11–155.20*

 adj. r2

0.05

0.04

Rural area

(n = 9660)

(n = 11,744)

 age

(−0.10)

(−0.12)-(− 0.08)*

(− 0.01)

(− 0.03)-(0.02)

(− 0.04)

(−0.06)-(− 0.03)*

0.03

0.01–0.05*

 birth year

0.12

0.11–0.14*

0.08

0.06–0.09*

0.07

0.06–0.08*

0.06

0.04–0.07*

 high education (vs basic education/reff)

2.94

2.69–3.19*

2.33

2.06–2.60*

2.04

1.83–2.26*

1.62

1.39–1.85*

 normoweight

(−0.71)

(− 1.05)-(− 0.36)*

(−0.45)

(− 0.78)-(− 0.11)*

(−0.50)

(− 0.81)-(− 0.18)*

(−0.45)

(− 0.76)-(− 0.14)*

 overweight

0.24

(− 0.23)-0.72

(− 0.13)

(−0.60)-0.34

(− 0.31)

(− 0.67)-0.05

(−0.41)

(− 0.78)-(− 0.05)*

 obese

(− 0.05)

(− 1.00)-0.90

(− 1.03)

(− 1.95)-(− 0.10)*

(−0.51)

(− 1.00)-(− 0.03)*

(−0.82)

(− 1.31)-(− 0.34)*

 household food expenditure share

(−3.54)

(−4.25)-(− 2.83)*

(− 1.91)

(− 2.61)-(− 1.21)*

(−2.09)

(− 2.66)-(− 1.51)*

(− 0.99)

(− 1.57)-(− 0.41)*

 cons.

161.43

160.29–162.57*

149.20

148.28–150.12*

 adj. r2

0.07

0.04