From: What causes loneliness among household heads: a study based in primary setting in Mumbai, India
 |  | Never | lonely |  |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age of the household head | 25-45 years | 82.2 | 17.8 | Χ2 = 20.758, Pr = 0.001 |
45-65Â years | 70.6 | 29.5 | ||
65 and above | 57.5 | 42.5 | ||
Sex | male | 77.1 | 22.9 | Χ2 = 46.746, Pr = 0.001 |
female | 32.1 | 67.9 | ||
Year of schooling | More than 12 | 81.6 | 18.4 | Χ2 = 17.272, Pr = 0.001 |
Up to 12 | 63.9 | 36.1 | ||
Family type | Joint | 63.3 | 36.7 | Χ2 = 61.602, Pr = 0.001 |
Nuclear Plus | 83.0 | 17.0 | ||
Nuclear | 78.6 | 21.4 | ||
Single | 17.7 | 82.4 | ||
Marital status | Currently married | 79.4 | 20.6 | Χ2 = 58.852, Pr = 0.001 |
Others | 37.0 | 63.0 | ||
Personal relation | Low | 73.0 | 27.0 | Χ2 = 0.605, Pr = 0.436 |
High | 69.6 | 30.4 | ||
Family support | Low | 73.4 | 26.6 | Χ2 = 0.861, Pr = 0.353 |
High | 69.4 | 30.6 | ||
Trust and cooperation | Low | 64.0 | 36.0 | Χ2 = 16.797, Pr = 0.001 |
High | 81.5 | 18.5 | ||
Civic engagement | Low | 60.2 | 39.8 | Χ2 = 19.963, Pr = 0.001 |
High | 79.6 | 20.5 | ||
Smoking | No | 69.5 | 30.5 | Χ2 = 13.825, Pr = 0.001 |
Frequently everyday | 62.9 | 37.1 | ||
everyday | 92.6 | 7.4 | ||
Alcohol abuse | No | 69.1 | 30.9 | Χ2 = 12.814, Pr = 0.002 |
Weekly | 69.8 | 30.2 | ||
Occasionally | 93.8 | 6.3 | ||
Physical activity | Inactive | 75.2 | 24.8 | Χ2 = 3.365, Pr = 0.067 |
Active | 67.4 | 32.7 | ||
Chronic disease status | No disease | 79.6 | 20.4 | Χ2 = 34.803, Pr = 0.001 |
One chronic disease | 67.5 | 32.5 | ||
Two/More chronic disease | 40.4 | 59.6 | ||
Type of locality | HRB | 85.6 | 14.4 | Χ2 = 66.324, Pr = 0.001 |
Slums | 83.3 | 16.7 | ||
Chawls | 83.3 | 16.7 | ||
Old colonies | 66.7 | 33.3 | ||
SRH | 40.0 | 60.0 |