Modifiable risk factors in adults with and without prior cardiovascular disease: findings from the Indonesian National Basic Health Research

Table 1 Characteristics of the participants by prior diagnosis of CVDs status

Characteristics	Prior CVDs Diagnosis (% weighted)			p
Characteristics	No (n = 35,129)	Yes (n = 1200)	Total (n = 36,329)	p
Age (years); median (IQR)	40 (24)	54 (19)	40 (23)	< 0.001
Sex
Men	43.3	41.4	43.2	0.323
Women	56.7	58.6	56.8	0.323
Location
Urban	63.8	69.3	63.9	0.001
Rural	36.2	30.7	36.1	0.001
Marital status
Not Married	16.5	6.1	16.2	< 0.001
Married	74.1	74.9	74.2
Divorced	2.1	1.7	2.1
Widowed	7.2	17.3	7.5
Education
Not / Never School	5.9	8.9	6.0	< 0.001
Not Finished Primary	13	18.1	13.1
Primary School	29.3	30.1	29.3
Junior Highschool	20.9	16.9	20.8
Senior Highschool	25.1	19.9	24.9
Undergraduate School	2.3	2.3	2.3
Finished Higher Education	3.6	3.7	3.6
Occupation
Not Working	35.5	49.0	35.9	< 0.001
Schooling	6.1	2.3	6.0
Government Employee	1.3	1.6	1.4
Private Employee	8.9	4.7	8.8
Enterpreneur/Enterpriser	14.8	15.5	14.8
Farmer	15.9	13.5	15.8
Fisherman	0.3	0.1	0.3
Daily labour	12.0	6.6	11.8
Other	5.2	6.7	5.2
Measurements; mean (SD)
BMI score	23.9 (4.8)	24.6 (5.1)	23.9 (4.8)	< 0.001
WC (cm)	79.9 (12.2)	84 (13.6)	80 (12.3)	< 0.001
WHtR	0.52 (0.08)	0.54 (0.09)	0.52 (0.1)	< 0.001
Systolic (mmHg)	131.2 (23.7)	145 (29.6)	131.5 (24.2)	< 0.001
Diastolic (mmHg)	83.8 (12.6)	88 (15.4)	83.9 (12.8)	< 0.001
FBG (mg/dL) (n:10083)	102.1 (31.9)	111.1 (45.4)	102.4 (32.5)	< 0.001
RBG (mg/dL) (n:26246)	112.1 (45.2)	120.5 (56.6)	112.3 (45.6)	0.017
Total-Cholesterol (mg/dL)	181.3 (39.9)	191.7 (44.6)	181.6 (40.1)	< 0.001
LDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL)	122.0 (33.9)	129.4 (37.3)	122.3 (34.1)	< 0.001
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dL)	48.1 (11.3)	47.6 (11.8)	48.1 (11).3	0.185

Age is presented in median (IQR), participant characteristics (sex, location, marital status, and education) are presented in weighted percentage (%), measurements (BMI, blood pressures, blood glucose, and lipid profile) presented with a mean (with standard deviation); significant values were derived from t-test or Mann-Whitney tests for continuous variables, and chi-square test for categorical variables; p-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant
CVDs Cardiovascular disease, CI confidence interval, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, WHtR waist to height ratio, FBG fasting blood glucose, RBG random blood glucose, LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein