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Table 3 Indicators and ‘At Risk’ Values of Physiological Dysregulation Index (Scale 0—8)

From: Obesogenic environments and cardiovascular disease: a path analysis using US nationally representative data

Indicator

Physiological system

Clinical cut-point

Systolic blood pressure (SBP)

Cardiovascular system

 ≥ 140 mmHg

Diastolic blood pressure (DBP)

Cardiovascular system

 ≥ 90 mmHg

Heart rate

Cardiovascular system

 ≥ 90 beats/min

Hemoglobin A1c

Metabolism

 ≥ 6.5%

Total cholesterol (TC)

Metabolism

 ≥ 240 mg/dl

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL)

Metabolism

 < 40 mg/dl

Body mass index (BMI)

Metabolism

 ≥ 25 (overweight) or < 18.5 (underweight)

C-reactive protein

Immune

 ≥ 3.0 mg/dl