Fig. 1

a Recorded alcohol consumption summed for beer, spirits and wine in 13 European countries 2015–2020 divided into three different periods (Index year 2015 = 100). (LU not included in a-d due to non-complete annual time series data (see methods section)). b Recorded beer consumption 13 European countries 2015–2020 divided into three different periods (Index year 2015 = 100). c. Recorded spirits consumption in 13 European 2015–2020 divided into three different periods (Index year 2015 = 100). d. Recorded wine consumption in 13 European countries 2015–2020 divided into three different periods (Index year 2015 = 100)