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Table 2 Energy drink consumption and sleep duration (in hours)

From: Sleep and energy drink consumption among Norwegian adolescents – a cross-sectional study

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Coefficient

95% CI

Coefficient

95% CI

Energy drink frequency

 Never

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Seldom

−0.19

−0.34, −0.04

−0.14

−0.29, 0.00

 1–3 times a month

−0.37

−0.54, −0.20

−0.32

−0.49, −0.15

 Once a week

−0.50

−0.73, −0.27

−0.48

−0.71, −0.25

 2–3 times a week

−0.77

−1.01, −0.53

−0.75

−0.99, −0.50

  ≥ 4 times a week

−1.13

−1.46, −0.80

−0.95

−1.28, −0.61

Sex

 Male

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Female

−0.06

−0.18, 0.06

−0.20

−0.32, −0.07

Perceived family economy

 Poor

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Medium

0.04

−0.31, 0.39

−0.12

− 0.45, 0.21

 Good

0.22

−0.11, 0.56

0.01

−0.31, 0.34

Physical activity

 Never

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Once a week

0.31

0.04, 0.57

0.21

−0.05, 0.47

 2–3 times a week

0.26

0.02, 0.50

0.10

−0.13, 0.33

 4–6 times a week

0.39

0.15, 0.63

0.18

−0.05, 0.42

 Every day

0.66

0.38, 0.94

0.36

0.08, 0.64

Leisure screen time

  ≤ 2 h

Reference

 

Reference

 

 3–5 h

−0.26

−0.39, −0.12

−0.17

−0.30, −0.03

  > 5 h

−0.71

−0.88, 0.55

−0.56

−0.73, −0.40

  1. R2: 11.2%