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Table 3 Odds ratios for prevalence of diabetes mellitus according to cardiorespiratory fitness and relative leg extension power

From: The combination of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular fitness, and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and older men: WASEDA’S Health Study

 

n

Cases

Cases per 1000

Unadjusted OR

(95% CI)

Age-adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Multivariable-adjusted ORa

(95% CI)

Cardiorespiratory fitness

 Low cardiorespiratory fitness

398

43

108

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

 High cardiorespiratory fitness

398

12

30

0.26

(0.13 − 0.50)

0.45

(0.22 − 0.92)

0.46

(0.21 − 0.98)

Relative leg extension power

 Low relative leg extension power

398

45

113

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

 High relative leg extension power

398

10

25

0.20

(0.10 − 0.41)

0.33

(0.16 − –0.69)

0.34

(0.16 − 0.74)

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted for age (continuous variable), body mass index (continuous variable), exercise habit (yes, no), family history of diabetes (yes, no), smoking habits (never smoker, former smoker, or current smoker), drinking habits (non-drinker, ≤ 1 day/week, 2 − 3 days/week, ≥ 4 days/week)